踏み出す

Japanese
Kanji in this term
踏 出
ふ
Grade: S		 だ
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
踏出す

Etymology

Compound of 踏(ふ)み (fumi, continuative of 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step, tread”)) + 出(だ)す (dasu, “to get out; to put forth”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふみだ​す [fùmídáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝmʲida̠sɨᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "踏み出す"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 踏み出す ふみだ​す [fùmídáꜜsù]
Imperative (命令形) 踏み出せ ふみだ​せ [fùmídáꜜsè]
Key constructions
Passive 踏み出される ふみだされ​る [fùmídásáréꜜrù]
Causative 踏み出させる ふみださせ​る [fùmídásáséꜜrù]
Potential 踏み出せる ふみだせ​る [fùmídáséꜜrù]
Volitional 踏み出そう ふみだそ​ー [fùmídásóꜜò]
Negative 踏み出さない ふみださ​ない [fùmídásáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 踏み出さなかった ふみださ​なかった [fùmídásáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 踏み出します ふみだしま​す [fùmídáshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 踏み出した ふみだ​した [fùmídáꜜshìtà]
Conjunctive 踏み出して ふみだ​して [fùmídáꜜshìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 踏み出せば ふみだ​せば [fùmídáꜜsèbà]

Verb

踏(ふ)み出(だ)す • (fumidasu) intransitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)み出(だ)し (fumidashi), past 踏(ふ)み出(だ)した (fumidashita))

  1. to step forward, advance
    一(いっ)歩(ぽ)を踏(ふ)み出(だ)す勇(ゆう)気(き)
    ippo o fumidasu yūki
    the courage to take a step forward
  2. to step outside the line
    土(ど)俵(ひょう)を踏(ふ)み出(だ)す ― dohyō o fumidasu ― to step out the sumo ring
  3. to set about, get started

Conjugation
Conjugation of "踏み出す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 踏み出さ ふみださ fumidasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 踏み出し ふみだし fumidashi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 踏み出す ふみだす fumidasu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 踏み出す ふみだす fumidasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 踏み出せ ふみだせ fumidase
Meireikei ("imperative") 踏み出せ ふみだせ fumidase
Key constructions
Passive 踏み出される ふみだされる fumidasareru
Causative 踏み出させる
踏み出さす		 ふみださせる
ふみださす		 fumidasaseru
fumidasasu
Potential 踏み出せる ふみだせる fumidaseru
Volitional 踏み出そう ふみだそう fumidasō
Negative 踏み出さない ふみださない fumidasanai
Negative continuative 踏み出さず ふみださず fumidasazu
Formal 踏み出します ふみだします fumidashimasu
Perfective 踏み出した ふみだした fumidashita
Conjunctive 踏み出して ふみだして fumidashite
Hypothetical conditional 踏み出せば ふみだせば fumidaseba
Classical conjugation of "踏み出す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 踏み出さふみださfumidasa
Continuative (連用形) 踏み出しふみだしfumidasi
Terminal (終止形) 踏み出すふみだすfumidasu
Attributive (連体形) 踏み出すふみだすfumidasu
Realis (已然形) 踏み出せふみだせfumidase
Imperative (命令形) 踏み出せふみだせfumidase
Key constructions
Negative 踏み出さずふみださずfumidasazu
Contrasting conjunction 踏み出せどふみだせどfumidasedo
Causal conjunction 踏み出せばふみだせばfumidaseba
Conditional conjunction 踏み出さばふみださばfumidasaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 踏み出しきふみだしきfumidasiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 踏み出しけりふみだしけりfumidasikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 踏み出しつふみだしつfumidasitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 踏み出しぬふみだしぬfumidasinu
Perfect-continuative tense 踏み出せり
踏み出したり		ふみだせり
ふみだしたり		fumidaseri
fumidasitari
Volitional 踏み出さむふみださむfumidasamu
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