走る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
はし
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
奔る
趨る
犇る

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "走る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
走る [hàshíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 走れ [hàshíꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 走られる しられ [hàshíráréꜜrù]
Causative 走らせる しらせ [hàshíráséꜜrù]
Potential 走れる しれ [hàshíréꜜrù]
Volitional 走ろう しろ [hàshíróꜜò]
Negative 走らない しらない [hàshíráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 走らなかった しらなかった [hàshíráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 走ります しりま [hàshírímáꜜsù]
Perfective 走った った [hàshíꜜttà]
Conjunctive 走って って [hàshíꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 走れば れば [hàshíꜜrèbà]

Verb

(はし) • (hashiru) intransitive godan (stem (はし) (hashiri), past (はし)った (hashitta))

Japanese verb pair
active 馳せる
mediopassive 走る
  1. to run (move fast on foot)
    Synonym: 駆ける
    マラソン(せん)(しゅ)(はし)()した。
    Marason senshu ga hashiridashita.
    Marathon athlete(s) started running.
    1. to move forward; (of a machine) to operate, function; (of objects) to move at a high speed (of a vehicle)
      Synonym: 運行する
      (くるま)(はし)っている。
      Kuruma ga hashitteiru.
      A car is running. / Cars are running.
    2. to flow vigorously (of liquid)
      (いし)(うえ)(みず)(はし)
      Ishi no ue o mizu ga hashiru.
      The water runs over the stones.
  2. (transitive) to run through some kind of place
    (かれ)はこの(みち)をよく(はし)
    Kare wa kono michi o yoku hashiru.
    He often runs down this street.
  3. to move smoothly; to slide
    (かたな)(さや)から(はし)
    Katana ga saya kara hashiru.
    The sword slides out of its sheath.
  4. to run away, escape
    Synonyms: 逃亡する, 出奔する
  5. to rush, hurry around
    Synonym: 駆け付ける
  6. to give over oneself to; to commit oneself to (usually something bad)
    (かれ)(てき)(はし)った
    Kare wa teki ni hashitta.
    He defected to the enemy.
    (たち)()(わす)れて(かん)(じょう)(はし)ってはいけない。
    Tachiba o wasurete kanjō ni hashitte wa ikenai.
    Don't forget your stance and give in to emotions.
  7. to spread out, scatter, splatter, spout
    Synonyms: 飛び散る, ほとばしる
  8. to lead or extend in a certain direction
    (さん)(みゃく)(なん)(ぼく)(はし)
    Sanmyaku ga nanboku ni hashiru.
    The mountain range runs north–south.
  9. to appear briefly; to flash
    (いな)(ずま)(はし)
    inazuma ga hashiru
    lightning flashes by
    ()(なか)(いた)みが(はし)った
    Senaka ni itami ga hashitta.
    I felt a brief pain in my back.
  10. (used with (むね) (mune ga)) to feel palpitations; to have a sense of unease
  11. (euphemistic) to crack
    Synonym: 割れる
  12. (music) Alternative spelling of ハシる

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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