誥ぶ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 誥 |
| たけ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 建ぶ 猛ぶ |
Etymology
From たけ (take, root of classical ku-adjective(ク活用 (ku katsuyō)) 猛し (takeshi, “bold, courageous; violent, vigorous”)) + ぶ (-bu, “to act (in a certain manner)”, verbal suffix with upper bigrade conjugation).[1] Cognate with 高 (taka, “tall, high”) and 猛る (takeru).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ta̠ke̞bɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
誥ぶ • (takebu) intransitive †nidan
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "誥ぶ" (バ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 誥び | たけび | takebi |
| Continuative (連用形) | 誥び | たけび | takebi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 誥ぶ | たけぶ | takebu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 誥ぶる | たけぶる | takeburu |
| Realis (已然形) | 誥ぶれ | たけぶれ | takebure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 誥びよ | たけびよ | takebiyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 誥びず | たけびず | takebizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 誥ぶれど | たけぶれど | takeburedo |
| Causal conjunction | 誥ぶれば | たけぶれば | takebureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 誥びば | たけびば | takebiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 誥びき | たけびき | takebiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 誥びけり | たけびけり | takebikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 誥びつ | たけびつ | takebitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 誥びぬ | たけびぬ | takebinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 誥びたり | たけびたり | takebitari |
| Volitional | 誥びむ | たけびむ | takebimu |
Related terms
- 猛る (takeru)
- 猛々しい (takedakeshii)
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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