認知
See also: 认知
Chinese
to recognize; to know; to admit | to know; to be aware | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (認知) | 認 | 知 | |
simp. (认知) | 认 | 知 |
Pronunciation
Adjective
認知
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
認 | 知 |
にん Grade: 6 |
ち Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Verb
認知する • (ninchi suru) suru (stem 認知し (ninchi shi), past 認知した (ninchi shita))
- to recognise, acknowledge
- to acknowledge one's child despite being unmarried to the other parent, to formally recognise a child as one's own
- 彼はその子を認知した。
- Kare wa sono ko o ninchi shita.
- He recognised the child as his own.
- 彼はその子を認知した。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "認知する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 認知し | にんちし | ninchi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 認知し | にんちし | ninchi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 認知する | にんちする | ninchi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 認知する | にんちする | ninchi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 認知すれ | にんちすれ | ninchi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 認知せよ¹ 認知しろ² |
にんちせよ¹ にんちしろ² |
ninchi seyo¹ ninchi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 認知される | にんちされる | ninchi sareru | |
Causative | 認知させる 認知さす |
にんちさせる にんちさす |
ninchi saseru ninchi sasu | |
Potential | 認知できる | にんちできる | ninchi dekiru | |
Volitional | 認知しよう | にんちしよう | ninchi shiyō | |
Negative | 認知しない | にんちしない | ninchi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 認知せず | にんちせず | ninchi sezu | |
Formal | 認知します | にんちします | ninchi shimasu | |
Perfective | 認知した | にんちした | ninchi shita | |
Conjunctive | 認知して | にんちして | ninchi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 認知すれば | にんちすれば | ninchi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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