認める

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
みと
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) とめる [mìtómérú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [mʲito̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "認める"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
認める とめる [mìtómérú]
Imperative (命令形) 認めろ とめろ [mìtóméró]
Key constructions
Passive 認められる とめられる [mìtómérárérú]
Causative 認めさせる とめさせる [mìtómésásérú]
Potential 認められる とめられる [mìtómérárérú]
Volitional 認めよう とめよ [mìtóméyóꜜò]
Negative 認めない とめない [mìtóménáí]
Negative perfective 認めなかった とめなかった [mìtóménáꜜkàttà]
Formal 認めます とめま [mìtómémáꜜsù]
Perfective 認めた とめた [mìtómétá]
Conjunctive 認めて とめて [mìtómété]
Hypothetical conditional 認めれば とめれ [mìtóméréꜜbà]

Verb

(みと)める • (mitomeru) ichidan (stem (みと) (mitome), past (みと)めた (mitometa))

  1. to accept, admit, to approve, to allow
    • 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
      シリア(せい)()はデモ(たい)への発砲(はっぽう)をやめ、(へい)()的抗(てきこう)()(みと)めねばならない。
      Shiria seifu wa demotai e no happō o yame, heiwateki kōgi o mitomeneba naranai.
      The Syrian government must stop shooting demonstrators and allow peaceful protests.
  2. to recognize
    本当(ほんとう)だということを(みと)めなければなりません。
    Hontō da to iu koto o mitomenakereba narimasen.
    One must recognize that it is true.
  3. to acknowledge
  4. to concede
  5. to appreciate, to witness
  6. to observe or notice
Conjugation
Synonyms
Antonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
したた
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) たため [shìtátáméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɕi̥ta̠ta̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

(したた)める • (shitatameru) transitive ichidan (stem (したた) (shitatame), past (したた)めた (shitatameta))

  1. write (some text; a letter); put down (one's thoughts on paper)
  2. eat; put down (a meal)
  3. treat; deal with
  4. prepare
  5. subdue
Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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