否む

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
いな
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Originally 否ぶ (inabu), from Old Japanese (ina, no).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [ìnáꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "否む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
否む [ìnáꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 否め [ìnáꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 否まれる なまれ [ìnámáréꜜrù]
Causative 否ませる なませ [ìnámáséꜜrù]
Potential 否める なめ [ìnáméꜜrù]
Volitional 否もう なも [ìnámóꜜò]
Negative 否まない なまない [ìnámáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 否まなかった なまなかった [ìnámáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 否みます なみま [ìnámímáꜜsù]
Perfective 否んだ んだ [ìnáꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 否んで んで [ìnáꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 否めば めば [ìnáꜜmèbà]

Verb

(いな) • (inamu) transitive godan (stem (いな) (inami), past (いな)んだ (inanda))

  1. deny, negate
  2. say no; decline, refuse
Conjugation
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
いや
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Verb

(いや) • (iyamu) transitive godan (stem (いや) (iyami), past (いや)んだ (iyanda))

  1. dislike
Conjugation

References

  1. 辞・否”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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