U+89E5, 觥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89E5

[U+89E4]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+89E6]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 148, +6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓月火一山 (NBFMU), four-corner 29211, composition )

  1. wine vessel made of horn

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1142, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35069
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1609, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3924, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+89E5

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Etymology

See (OC *kroːɡ, *ɡ·roːɡ, “horn”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (110)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter kwaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠwæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/kuɐŋ/
Wang
Li
/kwɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kwɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwang1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gōng
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwæng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ʷˁraŋ/
English drinking horn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4524
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʷraːŋ/

Definitions

  1. (historical) drinking vessel made from animal horn
  2. (historical) bronze wine vessel in the shape of an animal or animal head, with a cover, a handle, and sometimes a ladle
  3. large; sumptuous

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. cup made of horn
  2. obstinate

Readings

  • On (unclassified): こう ()
  • Kun: つのさかずき (tsunosakazuki)

Korean

Hanja

• (goeng) (hangeul , revised goeng, McCuneReischauer koeng, Yale koyng)

  1. a horn chalice
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