覚醒剤

Japanese

Kanji in this term
覚	醒	剤
かく Grade: 4	せい Grade: S	ざい Grade: S
on’yomi	kan’on	goon

Alternative spellings
覺醒劑 (kyūjitai) 覚せい剤

Etymology

Compound of 覚醒 (kakusei, “awakening”) +‎ 剤 (-zai, “drug, medicine”).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かくせーざい [kàkúséꜜèzàì] (Nakadaka – [3])[3]
IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝse̞ːza̠i]

Noun

覚(かく)醒(せい)剤(ざい) • (kakuseizai)

(broadly) a psychoactive drug that stimulates the nervous system, temporarily affecting mental or physical ability: a stimulant
(more specifically) a stimulating drug in the amine family, such as amphetamine or methamphetamine
Synonyms: (slang) シャブ (shabu), (technical term) 覚醒アミン (kakusei amin)

See also

麻薬(まやく) (mayaku)
アンフェタミン (anfetamin)
メタンフェタミン (metanfetamin)
ヒロポン (Hiropon, “Philopon”, former brand name for methamphetamine, prior to it becoming legally restricted in 1951)

References

Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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