螼

螼	U+87BC, 螼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87BC

← 螻
[U+87BB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

螽 →
[U+87BD]

Translingual

Han character

螼 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中戈廿中一 (LITLM), four-corner 5411₄, composition ⿰虫堇)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1095, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33516

Dae Jaweon: page 1560, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2883, character 4

Unihan data for U+87BC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		螼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (堇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
囏	*krɯːn
螼	kʰrɯnʔ, kʰrɯns
堇	ɡrɯn, kɯnʔ
墐	ɡrɯn, ɡrɯns
𥎊	*ɡrɯn
僅	*ɡrɯns
瑾	*ɡrɯns
覲	*ɡrɯns
殣	*ɡrɯns
饉	*ɡrɯns
廑	*ɡrɯns
瘽	ɡrɯns, ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ
歏	*ɡrɯns
鄞	ŋɡrɯn, ŋɡɯn
謹	*kɯnʔ
槿	*kɯnʔ
漌	*kɯnʔ
慬	kɯnʔ, ɡɯn
勤	*ɡɯn
懃	*ɡɯn
懄	*ɡɯn

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐn (qin³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin³
  - Yale: chǐn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiin
  - Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: khjinX, khjinH

Rime
Character	螼	螼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	弃忍切	羌印切
Baxter	khjinX	khjinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰiɪn^X/	/kʰiɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰin^X/	/kʰin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰjen^X/	/kʰjen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰin^X/	/kʰin^H/
Li Rong	/kʰiĕn^X/	/kʰiĕn^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭĕn^X/	/kʰĭĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ĕn^X/	/kʰi̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐn	qìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	han²	han³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C-qʰrə[r]ʔ/, /*C-qʰrə[r]ʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯnʔ/, /*kʰrɯns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	螼	螼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qǐn	qǐn
Middle Chinese	‹ khin^X ›	‹ khin^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C-qʰrə[r]ʔ/	/*C-qʰrə[r]ʔ-s/
English	earthworm	earthworm
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	螼	螼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6729	6730
Phonetic component	堇	堇
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	螼	螼
Old Chinese	/*kʰrɯnʔ/	/*kʰrɯns/

Definitions

螼

^† earthworm

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