U+868B, 蚋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-868B

[U+868A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+868C]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 142, +4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中戈人月 (LIOB), four-corner 54127, composition )

  1. gnat, mosquito

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1077, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32850
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1546, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2838, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+868B

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声) : semantic + phonetic (OC *nuːbs).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. black fly (small biting fly in family Simuliidae)

Compounds

  • 蚊蚋

Japanese

蚋 (buyu, buyo, buto)

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. blackfly

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ぶゆ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(ぶゆ) or (ブユ) • (buyu)  (counter )

  1. blackfly (fly of the family Simuliidae)
Usage notes

The standard Japanese name.[2]

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ブユ.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ぶよ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(ぶよ) or (ブヨ) • (buyo)  (counter )

  1. blackfly (fly of the family Simuliidae)
    • 1920, 島崎藤村, ふるさと, 青空文庫:
      (ぶよ)(ひと)をも(うま)をも()します。あの(なが)くて丈夫(ぢやうぶ)(うま)尻尾(しつぽ)房々(ふさ/\)とした()は、(ぶよ)()(はら)ふのに(やく)()つのです。
      Buyo wa hito o mo uma o mo sashimasu. Ano nagakute jōbu na uma no shippo no fusafusa to shita ke wa, buyo o oiharau no ni yaku ni tatsu no desu.
      Blackflies bite both people and horses. The long, strong, and bushy hair on horses’ tails is helpful in driving away blackflies.
Usage notes

Used in eastern Japan.[2]

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ブヨ.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
ぶと
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(ぶと) or (ブト) • (buto)  (counter )

  1. blackfly (fly of the family Simuliidae)
Usage notes

Used in western Japan.[2]

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ブト.

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ブユ(蚋)”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998

Korean

Hanja

• (ye) (hangeul , revised ye, McCuneReischauer ye, Yale yey)

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