See also:
U+85F9, 藹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85F9

[U+85F8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+85FA]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜口女 (TYRV) or 難廿卜口女 (XTYRV), four-corner 44627, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1067, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32397
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1533, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3328, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+85F9

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (25)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter 'ajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔajH/
Li
Rong
/ʔɑiH/
Wang
Li
/ɑiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
oi3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
ǎi
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔajH ›
Old
Chinese
/*qˁa[t]-s/
English ample, numerous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

  1. amiable; nice; kind
  2. (literary) lush; exuberant
  3. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

• (ae) (hangeul , revised ae, McCuneReischauer ae, Yale ay)

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