落選
See also: 落选
Chinese
| to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | to choose; to pick; to select to choose; to pick; to select; to elect | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (落選) | 落 | 選 | |
| simp. (落选) | 落 | 选 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 落 | 選 |
| らく Grade: 3 |
せん Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Verb
落選する • (rakusen suru) intransitive suru (stem 落選し (rakusen shi), past 落選した (rakusen shita))
- lose an election
Conjugation
Conjugation of "落選する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落選し | らくせんし | rakusen shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落選し | らくせんし | rakusen shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落選する | らくせんする | rakusen suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落選する | らくせんする | rakusen suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落選すれ | らくせんすれ | rakusen sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 落選せよ¹ 落選しろ² |
らくせんせよ¹ らくせんしろ² |
rakusen seyo¹ rakusen shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 落選される | らくせんされる | rakusen sareru | |
| Causative | 落選させる 落選さす |
らくせんさせる らくせんさす |
rakusen saseru rakusen sasu | |
| Potential | 落選できる | らくせんできる | rakusen dekiru | |
| Volitional | 落選しよう | らくせんしよう | rakusen shiyō | |
| Negative | 落選しない | らくせんしない | rakusen shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 落選せず | らくせんせず | rakusen sezu | |
| Formal | 落選します | らくせんします | rakusen shimasu | |
| Perfective | 落選した | らくせんした | rakusen shita | |
| Conjunctive | 落選して | らくせんして | rakusen shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 落選すれば | らくせんすれば | rakusen sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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