菠蘿蜜

See also: 菠萝蜜

Chinese
phonetic
trad. (菠蘿蜜) 菠 蘿 蜜
simp. (菠萝蜜) 菠 萝 蜜
alternative forms 波羅蜜／波罗蜜
菠羅蜜／菠罗蜜

Etymology

From 波羅蜜 (“paramita; perfection”), with the addition of the 艹 (“grass”) radical to indicate a plant.

The association between paramita and jackfruit may have resulted from the confusion of the two Sanskrit loanwords 波羅蜜 (MC pa la mjit, “paramita”) and 波那娑 (MC pa na sa, “jackfruit”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 菠 蘿 蜜
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 來 (37) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 歌 (94) 眞 (48)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open Open
Division (等) I I III
Fanqie 博禾切 魯何切 彌畢切
Baxter pa la mjit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /puɑ/ /lɑ/ /miɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /puɑ/ /lɑ/ /mit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /puɑ/ /lɑ/ /mjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pwa/ /la/ /mit̚/
Li
Rong		 /puɑ/ /lɑ/ /miĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /puɑ/ /lɑ/ /mĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /puɑ/ /lɑ/ /mi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bō luó mì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bo1 lo4 mat6

Noun

菠蘿蜜

  1. jackfruit; breadfruit
  2. (dialectal Mandarin, Northern Min, Wu) pineapple

Synonyms
  • (jackfruit):
Dialectal synonyms of 菠蘿蜜 (“jackfruit”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 波那娑, 婆那娑, 波那沙, 半橠娑, 半娜娑
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 菠蘿蜜, 木菠蘿, 樹菠蘿
Taxonomic name 菠蘿蜜
Mandarin Taiwan 菠蘿蜜
Liuzhou 木菠蘿
Nanning (Wuming) 木菠蘿
Singapore 菠蘿蜜
Kokang 牛肚子果
Cantonese Guangzhou 菠蘿蜜, 大樹菠蘿, 木菠蘿
Hong Kong 大樹菠蘿, 菠蘿蜜
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 大樹菠蘿
Taishan (Guanghai) 樹菠蘿
Yangjiang 菠蘿子
Nanning 木菠蘿, 樹菠蘿
Nanning (Tanka) 木菠蘿
Wuzhou 木菠蘿
Yulin 木菠蘿
Hepu (Lianzhou) 木菠蘿
Guiping (Jintian) 木菠蘿
Baise 木菠蘿, 樹菠蘿
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 木菠蘿
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 大菠蘿
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 芒加
Sarikei (Xinhui) 大樹菠蘿
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 菠蘿蜜
Móng Cái 木菠蘿
Mandalay (Taishan) 菠蘿蜜
Hakka Senai (Huiyang) 芒加
Southern Min Xiamen 菠蘿蜜
Penang (Hokkien) 芒加
Singapore (Hokkien) 芒加
Chaozhou 菠蘿蜜
Shantou 菠蘿蜜
Shantou (Chenghai) 菠蘿蜜
Jieyang 菠蘿蜜
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 芒加
Singapore (Teochew) 芒加, 菠蘿蜜
Pontianak (Teochew) 菠蘿蜜
Leizhou 包蘿
Wenchang 包蜜
Haikou 包蜜
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 大樹菠蘿
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 木菠蘿
  • (pineapple):
Dialectal synonyms of 菠蘿 (“pineapple”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 菠蘿, 鳳梨, 楓梨 rare
Mandarin Taiwan 鳳梨
Harbin 菠蘿, 菠蘿蜜 suburbs, 風梨 dated
Yantai (Muping) 菠蘿
Jinan 菠蘿
Xi'an 菠蘿
Ürümqi 菠蘿
Wuhan 菠蘿
Chengdu 菠蘿
Guiyang 菠蘿
Guilin 菠蘿
Guilin (Lingui) 菠蘿
Liuzhou 菠蘿
Liuzhou (Luorong) 菠蘿
Nanning (Wuming) 菠蘿
Xuzhou 菠蘿
Yangzhou 菠蘿
Nanjing 菠蘿
Yanping 菠蘿梨
Malaysia 黃梨
Singapore 黃梨
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 鳳梨, 菠蘿
Kokang 打鑼錘
Dagudi (Maliba) 菠蘿
Reshuitang (Longling) 菠蘿
Mae Salong (Lancang) 菠蘿, 大籮錘
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 菠蘿
Cantonese Guangzhou 菠蘿
Hong Kong 菠蘿
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 菠蘿
Macau 菠蘿
Guangzhou (Panyu) 菠蘿
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 菠蘿
Guangzhou (Conghua) 菠蘿
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 菠蘿
Foshan 菠蘿
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 菠蘿
Foshan (Shunde) 菠蘿
Foshan (Sanshui) 菠蘿
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 菠蘿
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 菠蘿
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 菠蘿
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 菠蘿
Zhuhai (Doumen) 菠蘿
Jiangmen (Baisha) 菠蘿
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 菠蘿
Taishan 菠蘿
Taishan (Guanghai) 菠蘿
Kaiping (Chikan) 菠蘿
Enping (Niujiang) 菠蘿
Heshan (Yayao) 菠蘿
Dongguan 菠蘿
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 菠蘿
Maoming (Xinpo) 麻子, 菠蘿麻子
Zhanjiang 麻子
Lianjiang 麻子
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 麻子
Nanning 菠蘿
Nanning (Tanka) 菠蘿
Wuzhou 菠蘿
Yulin 菠蘿
Hepu (Lianzhou) 菠蘿
Guiping 菠蘿
Guiping (Jintian) 菠蘿
Mengshan (Xihe) 菠蘿
Guigang (Nanjiang) 菠蘿
Beiliu (Tangliao) 菠蘿
Baise 菠蘿
Bobai 菠蘿
Lingshan 菠蘿
Pubei 菠蘿
Qinzhou 菠蘿
Beihai 菠蘿
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 地菠蘿, 番菠蘿
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 番菠蘿, 菠蘿仔
Ningming 菠蘿
Hengzhou 菠蘿
Hezhou (Pumen) 菠蘿
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 地菠蘿
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 黃梨
Ipoh (Guangfu) 黃梨
Sarikei (Xinhui) 黃梨
Singapore (Guangfu) 黃梨
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 菠蘿
Móng Cái 地菠蘿
Yangon (Taishan) 菠蘿, 黃梨
Mandalay (Taishan) 菠蘿
Bangkok (Guangfu) 黃梨
Gan Lichuan 菠蘿
Pingxiang 菠蘿
Hakka Meixian 黃梨
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 菠蘿
Dongguan (Qingxi) 菠蘿
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 菠蘿
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 菠蘿
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 菠蘿
Wuhua (Huacheng) 菠蘿
Wuhua (Changbu) 菠蘿
Conghua (Lütian) 菠蘿
Jiexi 番梨
Luhe 菠蘿
Pinghe (Jiufeng) 番梨
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 黃梨
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 黃梨
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 黃梨
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 黃梨
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 黃梨
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 番梨
Hong Kong 菠蘿
Beiliu (Tang'an) 菠蘿
Mashan (Pianlian) 菠蘿
Sabah (Longchuan) 黃梨, 菠蘿
Senai (Huiyang) 黃梨
Kuching (Hepo) 黃梨
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 黃梨
Bangkok (Meixian) 黃梨
Bangkok (Fengshun) 番梨
Bangkok (Jiexi) 番梨
Huizhou Jixi 菠蘿
Jin Taiyuan 菠蘿
Xinzhou 菠蘿
Northern Min Jian'ou 菠蘿蜜
Songxi 菠蘿
Jianyang 菠蘿蜜
Eastern Min Fuzhou 黃梨
Changle 黃梨
Fuqing 黃梨, 芋梨
Yongtai 黃梨
Gutian 黃梨
Fu'an 菠蘿
Ningde 黃梨
Shouning 黃梨
Zhouning 黃梨, 菠蘿
Fuding 菠蘿
Matsu 黃梨
Southern Min Xiamen 王梨
Xiamen (Tong'an) 王梨
Quanzhou 王梨
Jinjiang 王梨
Zhangzhou 王梨
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 王梨
Pinghe 王梨
Zhangpu 王梨
Zhao'an 王梨
Dongshan 王梨
Taipei 王梨
Taipei (Wanhua) 王梨
New Taipei (Tamsui) 王梨
New Taipei (Sanxia) 王梨
New Taipei (Pingxi) 王梨
Kaohsiung 王梨
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 王梨
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 王梨
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 王梨
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 王梨
Yilan 王梨
Yilan (Toucheng) 王梨
Changhua (Lukang) 王梨
Taichung 王梨
Taichung (Wuqi) 王梨
Tainan 王梨
Tainan (Anping) 王梨
Taitung 王梨
Hsinchu 王梨
Kinmen 王梨
Penghu (Magong) 王梨
Penghu (Xiyu) 王梨
Penang (Hokkien) 王梨
Singapore (Hokkien) 王梨
Manila (Hokkien) 王梨
Longyan 王梨
Zhangping (Yongfu) 王梨
Pingnan (Shangdu) 菠蘿
Pingnan (Sijie) 菠蘿
Pingle (Zhoutang) 菠蘿
Lechang (Tatou) 菠蘿
Yingde (Yuzui) 菠蘿
Yunan (Liantan) 菠蘿
Chaozhou 番梨
Raoping 番梨
Shantou 番梨
Shantou (Chenghai) 番梨
Shantou (Chaoyang) 番梨
Jieyang 番梨, 菠蘿
Lufeng 王梨
Haifeng 菠蘿
Bangkok (Teochew) 紅梨
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 紅梨
Hat Yai (Teochew) 紅梨
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 紅梨
Singapore (Teochew) 王梨
Pontianak (Teochew) 紅梨, 王梨
Leizhou 菠蘿, 櫓蔸籽, 日蔸籽
Wenchang 菠蘿, 番簍
Haikou 圓導, 番圓導
Puxian Min Putian 王梨
Putian (Donghai) 王梨
Putian (Jiangkou) 王梨
Putian (Nanri) 王梨
Xianyou 王梨
Xianyou (Fengting) 王梨
Xianyou (Youyang) 王梨
Fuding (Aoyao) 王梨
Central Min Yong'an 菠蘿
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 菠蘿
Sanxiang 菠蘿
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 菠蘿
Nanning (Shajing) 菠蘿
Binyang (Xinqiao) 菠蘿
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Chaoyang) 菠蘿
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 菠蘿
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 菠蘿
Wu Shanghai 菠蘿蜜, 菠蘿
Shanghai (Chongming) 菠蘿
Shanghai (Songjiang) 菠蘿
Suzhou 菠蘿, 菠蘿蜜 suburbs
Danyang 菠蘿
Hangzhou 菠蘿
Ningbo 菠蘿
Wenzhou 菠蘿
Jinhua 菠蘿蜜, 菠蘿
Xiang Changsha 菠蘿
Quanzhou 菠蘿
Guanyang (Wenshi) 菠蘿

Derived terms
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