苦旱

Chinese

	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	drought; dry
trad. (苦旱)	苦	旱
simp. ^#(苦旱)	苦	旱
alternative forms	洘旱 Min Nan

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔhàn

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-hǒaⁿ / khó-hōaⁿ / khó͘-hōaⁿ / khó͘-ǒaⁿ / khó͘-ōaⁿ / khò-ōaⁿ / khó-ōaⁿ / khò-hōaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǔhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǔhàn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻu³-han⁴
  - Yale: kǔ-hàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuuhann
  - Palladius: кухань (kuxanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-hǒaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-huǎnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huã²²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ huã³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-hōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khó-huānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoy'hvoa
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-hōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-huānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qofhvoa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-ǒaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-uǎnn
  - IPA (Hui'an): /kʰɔ⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã²²/
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uã³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-ōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-uānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qof'voa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uã²²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò-ōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khò-uānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoir'voa
  - IPA (Yilan): /kʰo²¹⁻⁵³ uã³³/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /kʰo¹²⁻⁵³ uã²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ uã³³/
- (Hokkien: Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-ōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khó-uānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoy'voa
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò-hōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khò-huānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoirhvoa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ huã³³/

Noun

苦旱

(literary, Southern Min) drought

Synonyms

乾旱／干旱 (gānhàn)
亢旱 (kànghàn) (literary)
做旱 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
天乾／天干 (¹thi-koe) (Wu, Xiang)
天旱 (tiānhàn)
天遭乾／天遭干 (tienn¹ zau¹ gan¹) (Xiang)
年荒 (Hokkien)
旱 (hàn) (literary, or in compounds)
旱災／旱灾 (hànzāi)
歹年冬 (Hokkien)
水荒 (shuǐhuāng)

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