脱営
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 脱 | 営 |
| だつ Grade: S |
えい Grade: 5 |
| goon | kan’on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 脫營 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Ultimately probably from Middle Chinese 脫營 (MC dwat yweng, literally “escape + barracks”). First cited in Japanese to a text from 1896.[1]
Conjugation
Conjugation of "脱営する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 脱営し | だつえいし | datsuei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 脱営し | だつえいし | datsuei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 脱営する | だつえいする | datsuei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 脱営する | だつえいする | datsuei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 脱営すれ | だつえいすれ | datsuei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 脱営せよ¹ 脱営しろ² |
だつえいせよ¹ だつえいしろ² |
datsuei seyo¹ datsuei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 脱営される | だつえいされる | datsuei sareru | |
| Causative | 脱営させる 脱営さす |
だつえいさせる だつえいさす |
datsuei saseru datsuei sasu | |
| Potential | 脱営できる | だつえいできる | datsuei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 脱営しよう | だつえいしよう | datsuei shiyō | |
| Negative | 脱営しない | だつえいしない | datsuei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 脱営せず | だつえいせず | datsuei sezu | |
| Formal | 脱営します | だつえいします | datsuei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 脱営した | だつえいした | datsuei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 脱営して | だつえいして | datsuei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 脱営すれば | だつえいすれば | datsuei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- “脱営”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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