脊樑

See also: 脊梁

Chinese

		spine; back; ridge	beam of roof
trad. (脊樑/脊梁)		脊	樑/梁
simp. (脊梁)		脊	梁

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐliang, jǐliáng, jíliáng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ, ㄐㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ, ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zek³ loeng⁴, zik³ loeng⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chit-liông / chit-liâng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐliang
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐliång
  - Wade–Giles: chi³-liang⁵
  - Yale: jǐ-lyang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii.liang
  - Palladius: цзилян (cziljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴ li̯ɑŋ⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐliáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐliáng
  - Wade–Giles: chi³-liang²
  - Yale: jǐ-lyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiiliang
  - Palladius: цзилян (cziljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jíliáng → jíliang (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ → ㄐㄧˊ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jíliång
  - Wade–Giles: chi²-liang⁵
  - Yale: jí-lyang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi.liang
  - Palladius: цзилян (cziljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/ → /t͡ɕi³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zek³ loeng⁴, zik³ loeng⁴
  - Yale: jek lèuhng, jik lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzek⁸ loeng⁴, dzik⁸ loeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zég³ lêng⁴, jig³ lêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛːk̚³ lœːŋ²¹/, /t͡sɪk̚³ lœːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-liông
  - Tâi-lô: tsit-liông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: citlioong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕit̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-liâng
  - Tâi-lô: tsit-liâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: citliaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚³²⁻⁵ liaŋ¹³/

Noun

脊樑

(anatomy, colloquial) backbone; spine
(figurative) backbone; mainstay; core

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐliang, jǐliáng, jíniang, jíning

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ, ㄐㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ, ㄐㄧˊ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ, ㄐㄧˊ ˙ㄋㄧㄥ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐliang
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐliång
  - Wade–Giles: chi³-liang⁵
  - Yale: jǐ-lyang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii.liang
  - Palladius: цзилян (cziljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴ li̯ɑŋ⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐliáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐliáng
  - Wade–Giles: chi³-liang²
  - Yale: jǐ-lyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiiliang
  - Palladius: цзилян (cziljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Beijing dialect)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jíniang
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jíniång
  - Wade–Giles: chi²-niang⁵
  - Yale: jí-nyang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi.niang
  - Palladius: цзинян (czinjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³/
- (Beijing dialect)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jíning
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ˙ㄋㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jíni̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: chi²-ning⁵
  - Yale: jí-ning
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi.ning
  - Palladius: цзинин (czinin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ niŋ³/

Noun

脊樑

(Mandarin, colloquial) back (rear of the body)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 背 (“back (of the body)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		背
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		背, 背部, 背脊, 脊背, 後背
Mandarin	Beijing	後脊樑, 脊樑
	Taiwan	背
	Ulanhot	背
	Tongliao	背
	Chifeng	背
	Bayanhot	背, 脊背, 脊樑
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	背
	Harbin	背, 後背, 後脊樑, 脊樑
	Yantai (Muping)	脊樑桿子, 脊樑, 脊樑蓋子
	Jinan	脊樑
	Luoyang	脊樑
	Wanrong	脊背
	Zhengzhou	脊樑
	Xi'an	脊背
	Yinchuan	脊樑
	Lanzhou	脊背
	Xining	脊背
	Ürümqi	脊背, 脊樑
	Wuhan	背心, 背
	Chengdu	背
	Guiyang	背
	Liuzhou	背, 脊樑
	Xuzhou	後筋股, 筋股, 後脊樑股, 脊樑股
	Yangzhou	脊背, 脊樑, 背
	Nanjing	脊背, 脊背心
	Hefei	脊背, 背, 後背心
	Yanping	背子
	Singapore	背
Cantonese	Guangzhou	背脊, 背脢
	Hong Kong	背脊
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	背脊, 背樑, 背裡
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	背裡脊
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	背脊
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	背脢
	Yangjiang	背脊
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	背脊
Gan	Nanchang	背脊
	Lichuan	背脊
	Pingxiang	背脊, 背
Hakka	Meixian	背囊, 背脊
	Xingning	背囊
	Huidong (Daling)	背囊脊
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	背囊
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	背囊
	Wuhua (Changbu)	背囊
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	背囊
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	背脊
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	背囊
	Jiexi	背囊
	Luhe	背囊
	Changting	背脊, 背
	Wuping	背脊, 背囊
	Wuping (Pingyu)	背囊
	Liancheng	背脊
	Ninghua	背脊
	Yudu	背
	Ruijin	背脊
	Shicheng	背脊
	Shangyou (Shexi)	背
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	背囊
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	背囊
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	背囊
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	背囊
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	背囊
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	背脊𩩍
	Hong Kong	背囊
	Sabah (Longchuan)	背囊, 背
	Senai (Huiyang)	背囊
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	背囊
	Singkawang	背囊
Huizhou	Jixi	背脊
Jin	Taiyuan	脊背
	Xinzhou	脊背
	Taibus (Baochang)	背
	Linhe	脊背
	Jining	脊背
	Hohhot	脊背
	Baotou	脊背
	Dongsheng	脊背
	Haibowan	脊背
Northern Min	Jian'ou	背脊, 背脊𩩍
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	𩩍, 𩩍脊骨
Southern Min	Xiamen	尻脊, 尻脊𩩍, 巴脊
	Quanzhou	尻脊, 巴脊
	Jinjiang	尻壁
	Yongchun	巴脊
	Zhangzhou	尻脊, 尻脊𩩍, 巴脊
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	尻脊𩩍
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	尻脊
	Zhao'an	尻脊𩩍
	Taipei	尻脊𩩍
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	巴脊
	Kaohsiung	尻脊𩩍
	Yilan	尻脊𩩍
	Changhua (Lukang)	尻脊𩩍
	Taichung	尻脊𩩍
	Tainan	尻脊𩩍
	Hsinchu	尻脊𩩍
	Kinmen	尻脊𩩍
	Penghu (Magong)	尻脊𩩍
	Penang (Hokkien)	尻脊, 尻脊後
	Singapore (Hokkien)	尻脊, 巴脊
	Manila (Hokkien)	巴脊, 後壁, 尻脊
	Chaozhou	尻脊
	Raoping	尻脊
	Jieyang	尻脊, 尻脊枋
	Haifeng	巴脊
	Bangkok (Teochew)	尻脊
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	尻脊
	Leizhou	尻脊
	Haikou	尻脊
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	背脊, 背脢
Wu	Shanghai	背脊, 背脊骨
	Shanghai (Chongming)	背肌
	Suzhou	背心, 背
	Danyang	背背
	Hangzhou	背脊
	Ningbo	背脊心, 背脊登, 背脊胴, 背脊
	Wenzhou	背脊身, 背骶身, 後半身
	Jinhua	背脊
Xiang	Changsha	背脊, 背心, 背
	Loudi	背, 背皮
	Shuangfeng	背心, 背

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