系統論

See also: 系统论

Chinese

		system; operating system	to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)
trad. (系統論)		系統	論
simp. (系统论)		系统	论

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xìtǒnglùn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hai⁶ tung² leon⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìtǒnglùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìtǒnglùn
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴-tʻung³-lun⁴
  - Yale: syì-tǔng-lwùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihtoongluenn
  - Palladius: ситунлунь (situnlunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hai⁶ tung² leon⁶
  - Yale: haih túng leuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hai⁶ tung² loen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hei⁶ tung² lên⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ lɵn²²/

Noun

系統論

systems theory

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