窘迫

Chinese

		distressed; embarrassed	to force; to compel; pressing to force; to compel; pressing; urgent
trad. (窘迫)		窘	迫
simp. ^#(窘迫)		窘	迫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǒngpò

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan³ bik¹, kwan⁵ baak¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kūn-pek / kǔn-piak / khún-pek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǒngpò
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄆㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyǒngpò
  - Wade–Giles: chiung³-pʻo⁴
  - Yale: jyǔng-pwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeongpoh
  - Palladius: цзюнпо (czjunpo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwan³ bik¹, kwan⁵ baak¹
  - Yale: kwan bīk, kwáhn bāak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan³ bik⁷, kwan⁵ baak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen³ big¹, kuen⁵ bag¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn³³ pɪk̚⁵/, /kʷʰɐn¹³ paːk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-pek
  - Tâi-lô: kūn-pik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxnpeg
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ piɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun³³⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kun²²⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǔn-piak
  - Tâi-lô: kǔn-piak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²² piak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khún-pek
  - Tâi-lô: khún-pik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qwnpeg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪk̚³²/

Adjective

窘迫

Synonyms

(poverty-stricken):

厄 (literary, or in compounds)
困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
困窮／困穷 (kùnqióng)
困苦 (kùnkǔ)
困難／困难
困頓／困顿 (kùndùn)
宋凶 (Hokkien)
散 (Hokkien)
散凶 (Hokkien)
散赤 (Hokkien)
清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
淡薄 (dànbó) (literary)
清貧／清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
㾪赤 (Hokkien)
磽／硗 (Teochew)
䆀康 (Hokkien)
空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
窄
窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
窮／穷 (qióng)
窮乏／穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
窮困／穷困 (qióngkùn)
窮㾪／穷㾪 (Hokkien)
窮苦／穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
窮赤／穷赤 (Hokkien)
艱苦／艰苦 (Hokkien)
苦寒 (kǔhán)
貧乏／贫乏 (pínfá)
貧困／贫困 (pínkùn)
貧寒／贫寒 (pínhán)
貧瘠／贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
貧窮／贫穷 (pínqióng)
貧苦／贫苦 (pínkǔ)

Noun

窘迫

difficulty; distress

Derived terms

呼吸窘迫 (hūxī jiǒngpò)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
窘	迫
きん Hyōgaiji	はく > ぱく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きんぱく [kìńpákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲĩmpa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

窘(きん)迫(ぱく) • (kinpaku)

troubledness

Verb

窘(きん)迫(ぱく)する • (kinpaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 窘(きん)迫(ぱく)し (kinpaku shi), past 窘(きん)迫(ぱく)した (kinpaku shita))

be troubled

Conjugation

Conjugation of "窘迫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	窘迫し	きんぱくし	kinpaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	窘迫し	きんぱくし	kinpaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	窘迫する	きんぱくする	kinpaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	窘迫する	きんぱくする	kinpaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	窘迫すれ	きんぱくすれ	kinpaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	窘迫せよ¹ 窘迫しろ²	きんぱくせよ¹ きんぱくしろ²	kinpaku seyo¹ kinpaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	窘迫される	きんぱくされる	kinpaku sareru
Causative	窘迫させる窘迫さす	きんぱくさせるきんぱくさす	kinpaku saseru kinpaku sasu
Potential	窘迫できる	きんぱくできる	kinpaku dekiru
Volitional	窘迫しよう	きんぱくしよう	kinpaku shiyō
Negative	窘迫しない	きんぱくしない	kinpaku shinai
Negative continuative	窘迫せず	きんぱくせず	kinpaku sezu
Formal	窘迫します	きんぱくします	kinpaku shimasu
Perfective	窘迫した	きんぱくした	kinpaku shita
Conjunctive	窘迫して	きんぱくして	kinpaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	窘迫すれば	きんぱくすれば	kinpaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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