秉政

Chinese

		to grasp; hold; maintain	political; politics; government
simp. and trad. (秉政)		秉	政

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǐngzhèng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bing² zing³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǐngzhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǐngjhèng
  - Wade–Giles: ping³-chêng⁴
  - Yale: bǐng-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biingjenq
  - Palladius: бинчжэн (binčžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bing² zing³
  - Yale: bíng jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bing² dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bing² jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: pjaengX tsyengH

Rime
Character	秉	政
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	兵永切	之盛切
Baxter	pjaengX	tsyengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiæŋ^X/	/t͡ɕiᴇŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiaŋ^X/	/t͡ɕiɛŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piaŋ^X/	/t͡ɕiæŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piajŋ^X/	/ciajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/piɐŋ^X/	/t͡ɕiɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pĭɐŋ^X/	/t͡ɕĭɛŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɐŋ^X/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǐng	zhèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bing²	zing³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*praŋʔ teŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*praŋʔ tjeŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	秉	政
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǐng	zhèng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjæng^X ›	‹ tsyeng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*praŋʔ/	/*teŋ-s/
English	grasp	government
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秉	政
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	899	17177
Phonetic component	秉	正
Rime group	陽	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	丙	政
Old Chinese	/*praŋʔ/	/*tjeŋs/

Verb

秉政

(literary) to hold power; to govern; to rule
- 春秋之後，陪臣秉政。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  春秋之后，陪臣秉政。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Chūnqiū zhīhòu, péichén bǐngzhèng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

(literary) 柄政 (bǐngzhèng)
執政／执政 (zhízhèng)

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