禍亂

See also: 祸乱

Chinese

disaster in confusion; disorderly
trad. (禍亂)
simp. (祸乱)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (33) (37)
Final () (95) (62)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter hwaX lwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuɑX/ /luɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuɑX/ /lʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɑX/ /luɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwaX/ /lwanH/
Li
Rong
/ɣuɑX/ /luɑnH/
Wang
Li
/ɣuɑX/ /luɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuɑX/ /luɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huò luàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wo6 lyun6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huò luàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwaX › ‹ lwanH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ʷˁajʔ/ /*[r]ˁo[n]-s/
English calamity disorder, rebellion

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 4375 8645
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡloːlʔ/ /*roːns/

Noun

禍亂

  1. disastrous disorder; turmoil; social upheaval

Derived terms

  • 禍亂交興祸乱交兴
  • 禍亂滔天祸乱滔天
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