禁欲
See also: 禁慾
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 禁欲 – see 禁慾 (“to be ascetic; to suppress desire; to be abstinent; asceticism; abstinence”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 禁慾). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 禁 | 欲 |
| きん Grade: 5 |
よく Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʲĩɰ̃jo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
禁欲する • (kin'yoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 禁欲し (kin'yoku shi), past 禁欲した (kin'yoku shita))
- to be abstinent
Conjugation
Conjugation of "禁欲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 禁欲し | きんよくし | kin'yoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 禁欲し | きんよくし | kin'yoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 禁欲する | きんよくする | kin'yoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 禁欲する | きんよくする | kin'yoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 禁欲すれ | きんよくすれ | kin'yoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 禁欲せよ¹ 禁欲しろ² |
きんよくせよ¹ きんよくしろ² |
kin'yoku seyo¹ kin'yoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 禁欲される | きんよくされる | kin'yoku sareru | |
| Causative | 禁欲させる 禁欲さす |
きんよくさせる きんよくさす |
kin'yoku saseru kin'yoku sasu | |
| Potential | 禁欲できる | きんよくできる | kin'yoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 禁欲しよう | きんよくしよう | kin'yoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 禁欲しない | きんよくしない | kin'yoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 禁欲せず | きんよくせず | kin'yoku sezu | |
| Formal | 禁欲します | きんよくします | kin'yoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 禁欲した | きんよくした | kin'yoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 禁欲して | きんよくして | kin'yoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 禁欲すれば | きんよくすれば | kin'yoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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