礐

礐	U+7910, 礐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7910

← 礏
[U+790F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

礑 →
[U+7911]

Translingual

Han character

礐 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹月一口 (HBMR) or 難竹月一口 (XHBMR), four-corner 7760₁, composition ⿱𦥯石)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 32

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24525

Dae Jaweon: page 1254, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2459, character 13

Unihan data for U+7910

Chinese

trad.		礐
simp.		𬒈
alternative forms		𥗙𥨍 Min Nan

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 礐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
攪	*kruːʔ
覺	kruːɡs, kruːɡ
澩	ɡruːʔ, sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆	*ɡruːɡs
鱟	ɡoːɡs, quːɡ
嶨	kʰruːɡ, ɡruːɡ
礐	kʰruːɡ, ɡ·rɯːɡ, ɡoːɡ, ɡuːɡ
觷	ŋɡruːɡ, ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學	*ɡruːɡ
鷽	ɡruːɡ, qruːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): què, hú (que⁴, hu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ, ㄏㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak / ha̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: què
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴
  - Yale: chywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
  - Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hú
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hú
  - Wade–Giles: hu²
  - Yale: hú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
  - Palladius: ху (xu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kok³
  - Yale: kok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak
  - Tâi-lô: khak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴/

Middle Chinese: huwk, howk, khaewk, leak

Rime
Character	礐	礐	礐	礐
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)	溪 (29)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)	沃 (6)	覺 (10)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	II	II
Fanqie	胡谷切	胡沃切	苦角切	力摘切
Baxter	huwk	howk	khaewk	leak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuk̚/	/ɦuok̚/	/kʰˠʌk̚/	/lˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuk̚/	/ɦuok̚/	/kʰᵚɔk̚/	/lᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuk̚/	/ɣok̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/lɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwk̚/	/ɦawk̚/	/kʰaɨwk̚/	/ləɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuk̚/	/ɣok̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/lɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣuk̚/	/ɣuok̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/læk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuk̚/	/ɣuok̚/	/kʰɔk̚/	/læk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú	hú	que	lè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	huk⁶	huk⁶	hok³	lak⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰruːɡ/, /*ɡ·rɯːɡ/, /*ɡoːɡ/, /*ɡuːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礐	礐	礐	礐
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	14077	14085	14086	14087
Phonetic component	學	學	學	學
Rime group	覺	職	屋	覺
Rime subdivision	1	0	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	㱿	礐	縠	鵠
Old Chinese	/*kʰruːɡ/	/*ɡ·rɯːɡ/	/*ɡoːɡ/	/*ɡuːɡ/

Definitions

礐

Used in place names.
礐石／𬒈石 ― Quèshí ― the name of a place in Guangdong
(Southern Min) manure pit; (archaic) toilet (especially a simple one)
Synonyms: 廁所／厕所 (cèsuǒ), 便所, 茅坑 (máokēng), 糞坑／粪坑 (fènkēng)

Compounds

屎礐仔／屎𬒈仔 (Min Nan)
屎礐仔蟲／屎𬒈仔虫 (Min Nan)
礐仔／𬒈仔 (Min Nan)
礐石／𬒈石
礐硞／𬒈硞

References

“Entry #12522”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “𥨍仔”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 625.

Japanese

Kanji

礐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): かく (kaku); こう (kō); ごく (goku); らく (raku); りゃく (ryaku); よう (yō); おう (ō); がく (gaku)

Kun: きそう (kisou, 礐う)

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