確保
See also: 确保
Chinese
authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true |
to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (確保) | 確 | 保 | |
simp. (确保) | 确 | 保 |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 保準/保准 (bǎozhǔn) (colloquial)
- 保穩/保稳 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 保證/保证 (bǎozhèng)
- 保障 (bǎozhàng)
- 保險/保险 (bǎoxiǎn)
- 保領/保领 (Hokkien)
- 包
- 包保 (bāobǎo)
- 包管 (bāoguǎn) (colloquial)
- 包領/包领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 擔保/担保 (dānbǎo)
- 管 (guǎn)
- 管保 (guǎnbǎo) (colloquial)
- 管教 (guǎnjiào)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
確 | 保 |
かく Grade: 5 |
ほ Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "確保する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 確保し | かくほし | kakuho shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 確保し | かくほし | kakuho shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 確保する | かくほする | kakuho suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 確保する | かくほする | kakuho suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 確保すれ | かくほすれ | kakuho sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 確保せよ¹ 確保しろ² |
かくほせよ¹ かくほしろ² |
kakuho seyo¹ kakuho shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 確保される | かくほされる | kakuho sareru | |
Causative | 確保させる 確保さす |
かくほさせる かくほさす |
kakuho saseru kakuho sasu | |
Potential | 確保できる | かくほできる | kakuho dekiru | |
Volitional | 確保しよう | かくほしよう | kakuho shiyō | |
Negative | 確保しない | かくほしない | kakuho shinai | |
Negative continuative | 確保せず | かくほせず | kakuho sezu | |
Formal | 確保します | かくほします | kakuho shimasu | |
Perfective | 確保した | かくほした | kakuho shita | |
Conjunctive | 確保して | かくほして | kakuho shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 確保すれば | かくほすれば | kakuho sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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