癙

癙	U+7659, 癙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7659

← 癘
[U+7658]

CJK Unified Ideographs

癚 →
[U+765A]

Translingual

Han character

癙 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 大竹難女 (KHXV), four-corner 0011₇, composition ⿸疒鼠)

ill

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 781, character 32

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22561

Dae Jaweon: page 1191, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2699, character 20

Unihan data for U+7659

Chinese

trad.		癙
simp. ^#		癙

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) suggests a relation to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *na-n/t (“ill, pain, sore, ache, difficult, evil spirit”), whence 儺 (OC nâi) "to expel demons of illness" (Analects), 難 (OC nân) "hard, difficult", Tibetan ན (na, “to be sick, ill”), ནད (nad, “disease, suffering”), སྣད་པ (snad pa, “to hurt, harm, injure”), Burmese နာ (na, “to suffer pain, to be ill”), နတ် (nat, “nat (spirit), evil spirit”), and reconstructs 癙 (*hljaʔ) as nhaʔ (though with uncertainty). 癙 (*hljaʔ)'s possible relation to *na-n/t functions as evidence for reconstructing initial n- for 鼠 (OC nhaʔ) in the same phonetic series.

STEDT, however, does not count 癙 (*hljaʔ) among *na-n/t's Chinese comparanda along with 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns) and 耐 (OC *nɯːs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shǔ (shu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǔ
  - Wade–Giles: shu³
  - Yale: shǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu²
  - Yale: syú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: syoX

Rime
Character	癙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舒吕切
Baxter	syoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ɕiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ɕĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syu²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	癙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ syo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[l̥]aʔ/
English	hidden suffering
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癙
Reading #	1/1
No.	11802
Phonetic component	鼠
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*hljaʔ/

Definitions

癙

(Shi) painful, suffering
depression

Compounds

癙憂／癙忧

References

“癙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

癙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

plague, Black Death
depression

Readings

Go-on: しょ (sho)
Kan-on: しょ (sho)
Kan’yō-on: そ (so)
Kun: きやみ (kiyami, 癙); ペスト (pesuto, 癙)

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