甘願

See also: 甘愿

Chinese

		sweet; willingly; Gansu province (abbrev.)	hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing
trad. (甘願)		甘	願
simp. (甘愿)		甘	愿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gānyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gam¹ jyun⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gam¹ ngun⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâm-ngien / kâm-ngian
Northern Min (KCR): gó̤ng-ngṳ̄ing
Eastern Min (BUC): găng-nguông
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kam-goān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gānyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ganyuàn
  - Wade–Giles: kan¹-yüan⁴
  - Yale: gān-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganyuann
  - Palladius: ганьюань (ganʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam¹ jyun⁶
  - Yale: gām yuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ jyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ yun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ jyːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gam¹ ngun⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kam³³ ᵑɡun³²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâm-ngien
  - Hakka Romanization System: gam´ ngien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gam¹ ngian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâm-ngian
  - Hakka Romanization System: gam´ ngian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gam¹ ngian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gó̤ng-ngṳ̄ing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔŋ⁵⁴ ŋyiŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: găng-nguông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋuɔŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kam-goān
  - Tâi-lô: kam-guān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kamgoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kam³³ ɡuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan³³/

Verb

甘願

to be willing; to be ready

Synonyms

克根 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
心甘 (xīngān)
心甘情願／心甘情愿 (xīngānqíngyuàn)
情願／情愿 (qíngyuàn)
樂意／乐意 (lèyì)
樂於／乐于 (lèyú)
甘心 (gānxīn)
甜心 (tiánxīn) (literary)
願／愿 (yuàn)
願意／愿意 (yuànyì)
高興／高兴 (gāoxìng)

Derived terms

甘願做牛，毋驚無犁通拖／甘愿做牛，毋惊无犁通拖

References

“Entry #2037”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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