王室

Chinese

		king; Wang (proper name)	room
simp. and trad. (王室)		王	室

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wángshì, wángshǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˊ ㄕˋ, ㄨㄤˊ ㄕˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁴ sat¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vòng-sṳt
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ông-sek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wángshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˊ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wángshìh
  - Wade–Giles: wang²-shih⁴
  - Yale: wáng-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wangshyh
  - Palladius: ванши (vanši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    王事
    王室
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wángshǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˊ ㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wángshǐh
  - Wade–Giles: wang²-shih³
  - Yale: wáng-shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wangshyy
  - Palladius: ванши (vanši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wong⁴ sat¹
  - Yale: wòhng sāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁴ sat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁴ sed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ²¹ sɐt̚⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    王室
    皇室
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vòng-sṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: vongˇ siid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vong² sid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ¹¹ sɨt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ông-sek
  - Tâi-lô: ông-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ongseg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: hjwang syit

Rime
Character	王	室
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	雨方切	式質切
Baxter	hjwang	syit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐŋ/	/ɕiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐŋ/	/ɕit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɑŋ/	/ɕjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuaŋ/	/ɕit̚/
Li Rong	/ɣiuaŋ/	/ɕiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwaŋ/	/ɕĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/iwaŋ/	/ɕi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wáng	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong⁴	sat¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷaŋ s.ti[t]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaŋ hliɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	王	室
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wáng	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwang ›	‹ syit ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋ/	/*s.ti[t]/
English	king	chamber; house
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	王	室
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	12742	17374
Phonetic component	王	至
Rime group	陽	質
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	王	失
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋ/	/*hliɡ/

Noun

王室

royal family
royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government

Synonyms

(royal family): 皇家 (huángjiā), 皇室 (huángshì), 皇族 (huángzú), 王家 (wángjiā), 宗室 (zōngshì)
(royal court):

上國／上国 (shàngguó) (as termed by vassal states)
世 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
中國／中国 (zhōngguó) (archaic)
公家 (gōngjiā)
公庭 (gōngtíng)
國家／国家 (guójiā) (Classical Chinese)
朝廷 (cháotíng)
王家 (wángjiā)
王朝 (wángcháo)
皇室 (huángshì)
皇朝 (huángcháo)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (王室):

→ Japanese: 王室(おうしつ) (ōshitsu)
→ Korean: 왕실(王室) (wangsil)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
王	室
おう Grade: 1	しつ Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

王(おう)室(しつ) • (ōshitsu)

royal family

Korean

Hanja in this term
王	室

Noun

王室 • (wangsil) (hangeul 왕실)

Hanja form^? of 왕실 (“royal family”).

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