獨自

See also: 独自

Chinese

		alone; independent; single alone; independent; single; sole; only	from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since
trad. (獨自)		獨	自
simp. (独自)		独	自

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dúzì

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶ zi⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k-chīr / to̍k-chū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dúzì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dúzìh
  - Wade–Giles: tu²-tzŭ⁴
  - Yale: dú-dz̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwutzyh
  - Palladius: дуцзы (duczy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: duk⁶ zi⁶
  - Yale: duhk jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹ dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶ ji⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚² t͡siː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-chīr
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k-tsīr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-chū
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k-tsū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dogzu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²/

Adverb

獨自

alone; by oneself; solitary
- 獨自莫憑欄，無限江山。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  独自莫凭栏，无限江山。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 10th century CE, Li Yu, 浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺
  Dúzì mò píng lán, wúxiàn jiāngshān. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

一個人／一个人 (yīgèrén)
一家頭／一家头 (⁷iq-ka-deu) (Shanghainese)
一手
單個／单个 (dāngè)
單獨／单独 (dāndú)
獨個／独个 (dúgè)
空身 (kōngshēn)
隻身／只身 (zhīshēn) (literary)

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