牼

牼	U+727C, 牼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-727C

← 牻
[U+727B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

牽 →
[U+727D]

Translingual

Han character

牼 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹手一女一 (HQMVM), four-corner 2151₁, composition ⿰牜巠)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 700, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20023

Dae Jaweon: page 1114, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1810, character 13

Unihan data for U+727C

Chinese

trad.		牼
simp.		𰠲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (坙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
羥	kʰreːn, kʰreːŋ
俓	ŋɡeːn, ŋɡreːŋ, *keːŋs
牼	kʰreːŋ, ɡreːŋ
硁
誙	*kʰreːŋ
娙	ŋɡreːŋ, ɡeːŋ
莖	ɡreːŋ, qreːŋ
痙	*ɡeŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kēng (keng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: keng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻêng¹
  - Yale: kēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keng
  - Palladius: кэн (kɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hang¹
  - Yale: hāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: heng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: kheang, heang

Rime
Character	牼	牼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	口莖切	戸耕切
Baxter	kheang	heang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠɛŋ/	/ɦˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚæŋ/	/ɦᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɐŋ/	/ɣɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəɨjŋ/	/ɦəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰɛŋ/	/ɣɛŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰæŋ/	/ɣæŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰæŋ/	/ɣæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kēng	héng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hang¹	hang⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kʰˤ<r>eŋ/, /*kʰˤ<r>eŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰreːŋ/, /*ɡreːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	牼	牼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kēng	kēng
Middle Chinese	‹ hɛng ›	‹ khɛng ›
Old Chinese	/*m-kʰˁ<r>eŋ/	/*kʰˁ<r>eŋ/
English	shank bone	shank bone
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	牼	牼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6780	6787
Phonetic component	坙	坙
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鏗	莖
Old Chinese	/*kʰreːŋ/	/*ɡreːŋ/

Definitions

牼

^† shinbone of cattle

Japanese

Kanji

牼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō); きょう (kyō); かん (kan); けん (ken)

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