according to; in accordance with; to shine according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; photograph |
brilliant; glorious | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (照耀) | 照 | 耀 | |
| simp. #(照耀) | 照 | 耀 | |
| alternative forms | 照曜 照燿 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 照 | 耀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 之少切 | 弋照切 |
| Baxter | tsyewH | yewH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇuH/ | /jiᴇuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛuH/ | /jiɛuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjæuH/ | /jæuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ciawH/ | /jiawH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiɛuH/ | /iɛuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭɛuH/ | /jĭɛuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ɛuH/ | /i̯ɛuH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhào | yào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
ziu3 | jiu6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 照 | 耀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhào | yào |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyewH › | ‹ yewH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*taw-s/ | /*lewk-s/ |
| English | shine on | shine |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 照 | 耀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2132 | 2211 |
| Phonetic component |
刀 | 翟 |
| Rime group |
宵 | 豹 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
沼 | 燿 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjews/ | /*lewɢs/ |