無畏

See also: 无畏

Chinese

		not have	to fear
trad. (無畏)		無	畏
simp. (无畏)		无	畏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wúwèi

(Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁴ wai³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bû-ùi / bô-ùi / bû-ùiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): bho⁵ ui³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wúwèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúwèi
  - Wade–Giles: wu²-wei⁴
  - Yale: wú-wèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuwey
  - Palladius: увэй (uvɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    無味／无味
    無畏／无畏
    無謂／无谓
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mou⁴ wai³
  - Yale: mòuh wai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁴ wai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁴ wei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯²¹ wɐi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-ùi
  - Tâi-lô: bû-uì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bu'uix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bu²⁴⁻²² ui²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bu²⁴⁻²² ui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-ùi
  - Tâi-lô: bô-uì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boi'uix
  - IPA (Taipei): /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-ùiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: bû-uìnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bu'vuix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu¹³⁻²² uĩ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bho⁵ ui³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bô ùi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ui²¹³/

Middle Chinese: mju 'jw+jH

Rime
Character	無	畏
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	武夫切	於胃切
Baxter	mju	'jw+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨo/	/ʔʉi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mio/	/ʔʷɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mio/	/ʔiuəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muə̆/	/ʔuj^H/
Li Rong	/mio/	/ʔiuəi^H/
Wang Li	/mĭu/	/ĭwəi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯u/	/ʔwe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wú	wèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou⁴	wai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ma ʔuj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ma quls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	無	畏
Reading #	1/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wú	wèi
Middle Chinese	‹ mju ›	‹ ʔjwɨj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ma/	/*ʔuj-s/
English	not have	fear (v.); threaten
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	無	畏
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13117	12939
Phonetic component	無	畏
Rime group	魚	微
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	無	尉
Old Chinese	/*ma/	/*quls/

Adjective

無畏

fearless; intrepid

Synonyms

勇敢 (yǒnggǎn)
勇猛 (yǒngměng)
大無畏／大无畏 (dàwúwèi) (utterly fearless)
果敢 (guǒgǎn)
神勇 (shényǒng) (extraordinarily brave)
英勇 (yīngyǒng)

Antonyms

懦弱 (nuòruò)
喪膽／丧胆 (sàngdǎn)

Derived terms

大無畏／大无畏 (dàwúwèi)
無私無畏／无私无畏 (wúsīwúwèi)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.