灌漑
See also: 潅漑
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
灌 | 漑 |
かん Hyōgaiji |
がい Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi | kan’yōon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
潅漑 (extended shinjitai) |
Derived terms
- 灌漑農業 (kangai nōgyō)
- 灌漑用水 (kangai yōsui)
Verb
灌漑する • (kangai suru) ←くわんがい (kwangai)?transitive suru (stem 灌漑し (kangai shi), past 灌漑した (kangai shita))
- to irrigate
Conjugation
Conjugation of "灌漑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 灌漑し | かんがいし | kangai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 灌漑し | かんがいし | kangai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 灌漑する | かんがいする | kangai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 灌漑する | かんがいする | kangai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 灌漑すれ | かんがいすれ | kangai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 灌漑せよ¹ 灌漑しろ² |
かんがいせよ¹ かんがいしろ² |
kangai seyo¹ kangai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 灌漑される | かんがいされる | kangai sareru | |
Causative | 灌漑させる 灌漑さす |
かんがいさせる かんがいさす |
kangai saseru kangai sasu | |
Potential | 灌漑できる | かんがいできる | kangai dekiru | |
Volitional | 灌漑しよう | かんがいしよう | kangai shiyō | |
Negative | 灌漑しない | かんがいしない | kangai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 灌漑せず | かんがいせず | kangai sezu | |
Formal | 灌漑します | かんがいします | kangai shimasu | |
Perfective | 灌漑した | かんがいした | kangai shita | |
Conjunctive | 灌漑して | かんがいして | kangai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 灌漑すれば | かんがいすれば | kangai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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