U+6F02, 漂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F02

[U+6F01]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6F03]

Translingual

Stroke order
14 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水一田火 (EMWF), four-corner 31191, composition )

Derived characters

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 644, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18102
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1053, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1720, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6F02

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𣻔
𣿖
𤄚
𠷻

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pʰew, *pʰews) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *pʰew)

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pyaw (swim, float, raft) (STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Schuessler, 2007).

Inside Chinese, cognate with (OC *bu, “to float”), (OC *po, “raft”), (OC *pʰo, *bo) & (OC *bu, *pʰuw, “raft, beam”);
Outside Chinese, cognate with Tibetan འཕྱོ་བ ('phyo ba, swim, float, soar), & Jingpho [script needed] (pyau ~ byau, fly, float; play, shoot, as a fish).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (2)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter phjiew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰiaw/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɛu/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
piu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 9753
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰew/

Definitions

  1. to float (on a liquid); to drift
  2. to shake; to wave
  3. high and faraway
  4. fast; swift
  5. Alternative form of (piāo, to drift (in air); to blow)
  6. to lead a wandering life; to roam; to wander

Compounds

  • 打水漂兒打水漂儿
  • 流血漂杵
  • 流血漂鹵流血漂卤
  • 浮漂 (fúpiāo)
  • 海漂杯
  • 漂來戶漂来户
  • 漂兒漂儿 (piāor)
  • 漂搖漂摇
  • 漂沒漂没
  • 漂沙
  • 漂泊 (piāobó)
  • 漂泛
  • 漂洋 (piāoyáng)
  • 漂流 (piāoliú)
  • 漂流物
  • 漂洋過海漂洋过海 (piāoyángguòhǎi)
  • 漂浮 (piāofú)
  • 漂海
  • 漂淪漂沦
  • 漂游
  • 漂漂
  • 漂潑漂泼
  • 漂然
  • 漂移 (piāoyí)
  • 漂絮
  • 漂萍
  • 漂蕩漂荡
  • 漂蕩子弟漂荡子弟
  • 漂送
  • 漂金
  • 漂零蓬斷漂零蓬断
  • 漂鳥漂鸟
  • 眾喣漂山众喣漂山
  • 血流漂杵 (xuèliúpiāochǔ)
  • 隨波漂流随波漂流
  • 髮漂发漂
  • 魚漂鱼漂 (yúpiāo)

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (2)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter phjiewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰiawH/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
piu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 9773
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰews/

Definitions

  1. to bleach
  2. to rinse

Compounds

Pronunciation 3



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (2)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter phjiewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰiawH/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
piu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 9773
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰews/

Definitions

  1. to not pay; to fail to pay or repay
  2. to fail
  3. fast
  4. Used in 漂亮 (piàoliang, “beautiful”).

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to float; to drift

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC phjiew|phjiewH).

Historical readings

Recorded as Middle Korean (phyo) (Yale: phyo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

From Middle Chinese (MC phjiew)

From Middle Chinese (MC phjiewH)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 떠다닐 (tteodanil pyo))

  1. Hanja form? of (to float; to drift).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: phiêu ((phi)(chiêu)(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5], phiếu[3][5]
: Nôm readings: xiêu[1][2][3][6][4][5][7], veo[1][3][6][4][5], phiêu[1][2][6][4], phều[3][5][4], phiếu[2][7], pheo[3][4], phếu[5][7], phao[1], xẻo[6], phịu[3], phêu[4]

  1. (only used in compounds) chữ Hán form of phiêu (to float; to bleach).
  2. Nôm form of xiêu (to slant; to sag; to slope).

Compounds

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Hồ (1976).
  7. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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