溉

See also: 漑

溉	U+6E89, 溉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E89

← 溈
[U+6E88]

CJK Unified Ideographs

溊 →
[U+6E8A]

Translingual

Han character

溉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水日戈山 (EAIU), four-corner 3111₄, composition ⿰氵既)

Derived characters

𡒖

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 639, character 11
Dae Jaweon: page 1054, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1689, character 5
Unihan data for U+6E89

Chinese

trad.		溉
simp. ^#		溉
alternative forms		漑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
溉	kɯːds, kɯds
槩	*kɯːds
概	*kɯːds
摡	kɯːds, qʰɯds
慨	*kʰɯːds
嘅	*kʰɯːds
穊	*krɯds
暨	ɡrɯds, kɯds, *krɯd
鱀	ɡrɯds, ɡɯs
塈	ɡrɯds, qʰɯds
既	*kɯds
旡	*kɯds
蔇	*kɯds
炁	*kʰɯds
櫭	*ɡrad
曁	*kɯd

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gài (gai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koi³, goi³
Eastern Min (BUC): kái
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kài / khài

(Teochew, Peng'im): kai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gài
  - Wade–Giles: kai⁴
  - Yale: gài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gay
  - Palladius: гай (gaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: koi³, goi³
  - Yale: koi, goi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koi³, goi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: koi³, goi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːi̯³³/, /kɔːi̯³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑi²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài / khài
  - Tâi-lô: kài / khài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaix, qaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kai²¹/, /kʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁴¹/, /kʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai²¹/, /kʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹/, /kʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai²¹/, /kʰai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai²¹³/

Middle Chinese: kj+jH, kojH

Rime
Character	溉	溉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	微 (20)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	居豙切	古代切
Baxter	kj+jH	kojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨi^H/	/kʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨi^H/	/kəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəi^H/	/kɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨj^H/	/kəj^H/
Li Rong	/kiəi^H/	/kᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/kĭəi^H/	/kɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ke̯i^H/	/kɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì	gài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei³	goi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤə[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kɯːds/, /*kɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	溉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gài
Middle Chinese	‹ koj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁə[t]-s/
English	to wash
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溉	溉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5810	5824
Phonetic component	旡	旡
Rime group	隊	隊
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	漑	旣
Old Chinese	/*kɯːds/	/*kɯds/

Definitions

溉

to water, irrigate, flood
to wash
(Sichuanese) river-front road/path

Compounds

噴灑灌溉／喷洒灌溉
沆溉 (hàngxiè)
沾溉
淤溉
灌溉 (guàngài)
灌溉工程
灌溉渠
畦溝灌溉／畦沟灌溉
自流灌溉
輪流灌溉／轮流灌溉

References

“溉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiè (xie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siè
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh⁴
  - Yale: syè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
  - Palladius: се (se)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

Definitions

溉

Only used in 沆溉.

Japanese

Kanji

溉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): がい (gai); かい (kai)

Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)

Korean

Hanja

溉 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune–Reischauer kae, Yale kay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

溉: Hán Nôm readings: ngấy

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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