深林
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| deep; profound | woods; forest | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (深林) | 深 | 林 | |
| simp. #(深林) | 深 | 林 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 深 | 深 | 林 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 書 (26) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) | 侵 (139) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 式針切 | 式禁切 | 力尋切 |
| Baxter | syim | syimH | lim |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiɪm/ | /ɕiɪmH/ | /liɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕim/ | /ɕimH/ | /lim/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjem/ | /ɕjemH/ | /ljem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕim/ | /ɕimH/ | /lim/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiəm/ | /ɕiəmH/ | /liəm/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭĕm/ | /ɕĭĕmH/ | /lĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯əm/ | /ɕi̯əmH/ | /li̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shēn | shèn | lín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
sam1 | sam3 | lam4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 深 | 深 | 林 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shēn | shēn | lín |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syim › | ‹ syimH › | ‹ lim › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[l̥][ə]m/ | /*[l̥][ə]m-s/ | /*[r]əm/ |
| English | deep | depth | forest |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 深 | 深 | 林 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11255 | 11256 | 8165 |
| Phonetic component |
罙 | 罙 | 林 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
深 | 深 | 林 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hljum/ | /*hljums/ | /*ɡ·rɯm/ |