治世
Chinese
to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal |
life; age; generation life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (治世) |
治 | 世 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 治 | 世 |
| ち Grade: 4 |
せい Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 治 | 世 |
| じ Grade: 4 |
せい Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
Verb
治世する or 治世する • (chisei suru or jisei suru) suru (stem 治世し (chisei shi), past 治世した (chisei shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "治世する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 治世し | ちせいし | chisei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 治世し | ちせいし | chisei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 治世する | ちせいする | chisei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 治世する | ちせいする | chisei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 治世すれ | ちせいすれ | chisei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 治世せよ¹ 治世しろ² |
ちせいせよ¹ ちせいしろ² |
chisei seyo¹ chisei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 治世される | ちせいされる | chisei sareru | |
| Causative | 治世させる 治世さす |
ちせいさせる ちせいさす |
chisei saseru chisei sasu | |
| Potential | 治世できる | ちせいできる | chisei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 治世しよう | ちせいしよう | chisei shiyō | |
| Negative | 治世しない | ちせいしない | chisei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 治世せず | ちせいせず | chisei sezu | |
| Formal | 治世します | ちせいします | chisei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 治世した | ちせいした | chisei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 治世して | ちせいして | chisei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 治世すれば | ちせいすれば | chisei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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