気触れる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 気 | 触 |
| Grade: 1 | ふ > ぶ Grade: S |
| irregular | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 氣觸れる (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Uncertain, but likely an extension of the potential or realis form 被れる (kabureru, “to be covering something”) of root verb 被る (kaburu, “to put on, to put on top of something”), from the sense of “to be covered by”.
The use of the kanji 気触 is probably an instance of jukujikun (熟字訓).
Verb
気触れる • (kabureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 気触れ (kabure), past 気触れた (kabureta))
- to break out in a rash
- 漆に気触れる、アレルギーに気触れる
- urushi ni kabureru, arerugī ni kabureru
- to get a rash from lacquer poisoning, to break out in a rash due to an allergy
- 漆に気触れる、アレルギーに気触れる
- to be influenced by something, to be under the influence of something
- ジャズに気触れる、フランスに気触れる
- jazu ni kabureru, furansu ni kabureru
- to be influenced by jazz, to be thoroughly affected by France
- ジャズに気触れる、フランスに気触れる
Conjugation
Conjugation of "気触れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 気触れ | かぶれ | kabure | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 気触れ | かぶれ | kabure | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 気触れる | かぶれる | kabureru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 気触れる | かぶれる | kabureru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 気触れれ | かぶれれ | kaburere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 気触れよ¹ 気触れろ² |
かぶれよ¹ かぶれろ² |
kabureyo¹ kaburero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 気触れられる | かぶれられる | kaburerareru | |
| Causative | 気触れさせる 気触れさす |
かぶれさせる かぶれさす |
kaburesaseru kaburesasu | |
| Potential | 気触れられる 気触れれる³ |
かぶれられる かぶれれる³ |
kaburerareru kaburereru³ | |
| Volitional | 気触れよう | かぶれよう | kabureyō | |
| Negative | 気触れない 気触れぬ 気触れん |
かぶれない かぶれぬ かぶれん |
kaburenai kaburenu kaburen | |
| Negative continuative | 気触れず | かぶれず | kaburezu | |
| Formal | 気触れます | かぶれます | kaburemasu | |
| Perfective | 気触れた | かぶれた | kabureta | |
| Conjunctive | 気触れて | かぶれて | kaburete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 気触れれば | かぶれれば | kaburereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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