毛病

Chinese

		hair; fur; one tenth of a yuan or dollar	ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect
simp. and trad. (毛病)		毛	病

Etymology

“Defects in a horse's hair” (Song dynasty) > “fault; defect; problem; disease” (Song dynasty).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): máobìng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁴ beng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mô-phiang
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): mô͘-pīⁿ / mô͘-pēⁿ / mâu-pīⁿ / mô͘-pēng / mâu-pēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): mao⁵ bên⁷
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶mo-bin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: máobìng → máobing (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ → ㄇㄠˊ ˙ㄅㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: máobi̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: mao²-ping⁵
  - Yale: máu-bing
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mau.binq
  - Palladius: маобин (maobin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/ → /mɑʊ̯³⁵ b̥iŋ³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mou⁴ beng⁶
  - Yale: mòuh behng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁴ beng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁴ béng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯²¹ pɛːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mô-phiang
  - Hakka Romanization System: mo´ piang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mo¹ piang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mo²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-pīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: môo-pīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mo'pvi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-pēⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: môo-pēnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mo'pve
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² pɛ̃²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃²³⁻³³ pẽ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mâu-pīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: mâu-pīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mau'pvi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mãu²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-pēng
  - Tâi-lô: môo-pīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mo'peng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mâu-pēng
  - Tâi-lô: mâu-pīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mau'peng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mãu²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mãu¹³⁻²² piɪŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mao⁵ bên⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mâu pēⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶mo-bin
  - MiniDict: mo^去 bin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mo-bin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mo²² bin⁴⁴/

Noun

毛病

(literary, obsolete) defects in a horse's hair; abnormality in the fur colour of domestic animals
fault; defect; breakdown; trouble; mishap
personal flaw; shortcoming
有毛病啊！ ― Yǒumáobìng a! ― What the hell is wrong with you!
(chiefly regional) illness; medical problem; condition; disease; ailment
我有毛病了。 [Shanghainese, trad. and simp.]
⁶ngu ⁶yeu ⁶mo-bin leq [Wugniu]
I am sick.

Synonyms

(flaw):

弊害 (bìhài)
弊病 (bìbìng)
弊端 (bìduān)
欠缺 (qiànquē)
短處／短处 (duǎnchu)
缺失 (quēshī)
缺欠 (quēqiàn)
缺陷 (quēxiàn)
缺點／缺点 (quēdiǎn)
陷 (xiàn) (literary, or in compounds)

Derived terms

出毛病 (chūmáobìng)
挑毛病
有毛病 (yǒu máobìng)
生毛病
老毛病 (lǎomáobìng)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.