暴怒
Chinese
sudden; violent; cruel sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure |
indignant | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (暴怒) | 暴 | 怒 | |
| simp. #(暴怒) | 暴 | 怒 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
- 使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
- 使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
- 使氣／使气 (shǐqì)
- 使癖 (Hokkien)
- 使頸／使颈 (sai2 geng2) (Cantonese)
- 冒煙／冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
- 動怒／动怒 (dòngnù)
- 受氣／受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
- 嗔怒 (chēnnù)
- 大怒 (dànù)
- 奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
- 尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
- 𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
- 忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
- 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 急 (jí)
- 急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
- 惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
- 惹氣／惹气 (rěqì)
- 惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
- 戳火 (cuah4 hue2) (Jin)
- 掛氣／挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
- 有氣／有气 (yǒuqì)
- 氣／气
- 氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
- 火大 (huǒdà)
- 火癀 (Hokkien)
- 燒色／烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
- 爆氣／爆气
- 犯脾氣／犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
- 狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
- 生氣／生气 (shēngqì)
- 癀發／癀发 (Hokkien)
- 發呴／发呴 (7faq 1heu) (Wu)
- 發性地／发性地 (Hokkien)
- 發火／发火 (fāhuǒ)
- 發癀／发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 發老脾／发老脾 (faat3 lou5 pei4-2) (Cantonese)
- 發脾四／发脾四 (faat3 pei4 sei3) (Cantonese)
- 發脾氣／发脾气 (fā píqi)
- 發臉／发脸 (Hokkien)
- 發輦／发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 發飆／发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
- 盛怒 (shèngnù)
- 耍態度／耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
- 耍脾氣／耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
- 苦氣／苦气 (Hokkien)
- 見氣／见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Pingxiang Gan, Wu, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
- 起性 (Hokkien)
- 起性地 (Hokkien)
- 起火
- 起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
- 震怒 (zhènnù)
- 鬧脾氣／闹脾气 (nào píqi)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 暴 | 怒 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 |
ど Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 暴怒 (bawH nuH, literally “violent + anger”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of "暴怒する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 暴怒し | ぼうどし | bōdo shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 暴怒し | ぼうどし | bōdo shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 暴怒する | ぼうどする | bōdo suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 暴怒する | ぼうどする | bōdo suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 暴怒すれ | ぼうどすれ | bōdo sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 暴怒せよ¹ 暴怒しろ² |
ぼうどせよ¹ ぼうどしろ² |
bōdo seyo¹ bōdo shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 暴怒される | ぼうどされる | bōdo sareru | |
| Causative | 暴怒させる 暴怒さす |
ぼうどさせる ぼうどさす |
bōdo saseru bōdo sasu | |
| Potential | 暴怒できる | ぼうどできる | bōdo dekiru | |
| Volitional | 暴怒しよう | ぼうどしよう | bōdo shiyō | |
| Negative | 暴怒しない | ぼうどしない | bōdo shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 暴怒せず | ぼうどせず | bōdo sezu | |
| Formal | 暴怒します | ぼうどします | bōdo shimasu | |
| Perfective | 暴怒した | ぼうどした | bōdo shita | |
| Conjunctive | 暴怒して | ぼうどして | bōdo shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 暴怒すれば | ぼうどすれば | bōdo sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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