文集

Chinese

		language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle	to gather; to collect; collected works
trad. (文集)		文	集
simp. ^#(文集)		文	集

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wénjí

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ zaap⁶, man⁴ zaap^6-2
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-chi̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wénjí
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnjí
  - Wade–Giles: wên²-chi²
  - Yale: wén-jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenjyi
  - Palladius: вэньцзи (vɛnʹczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ zaap⁶, man⁴ zaap^6-2
  - Yale: màhn jaahp, màhn jáap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ dzaap⁹, man⁴ dzaap^9-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ zab⁶, men⁴ zab^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²/, /mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-chi̍p
  - Tâi-lô: bûn-tsi̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: buncip
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ t͡sip̚⁴/

Noun

文集

collected works

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (文集):

→ Japanese: 文集(ぶんしゅう) (bunshū)
→ Korean: 문집(文集) (munjip)

Proper noun

文集

(～鎮) Wenji (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)
(～社區) Wenji (a residential community in Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)
(～村) Wenji (a village in Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
文	集
ぶん Grade: 1	しゅう Grade: 3
kan’on

*/bunsipu/ → /bunɕiɸu/ → /bunɕiu/ → /bunɕuː/

From Middle Chinese 文集 (MC mjun dzip). The kan'on, so a relatively more recent borrowing than the monjū reading. Compare modern Min Nan reading 文集 (bûn-chi̍p).

The spelling appears as early as the late 900s. However, the reading at that time is uncertain, and may have been either bunshū or monjū.[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぶんしゅう [bùńshúú] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
IPA^(key): [bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ɕɨᵝː]

Noun

文(ぶん)集(しゅう) • (bunshū) ^{←ぶんしふ (bunsifu)^?}

an anthology (collection of written works)

Derived terms

橿園(かしぞの)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Kashizono Bunshū)
羯南(かつなん)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Katsunan Bunshū)
都氏(とし)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Toshi Bunshū)
日(に)本(ほん)行脚(あんぎゃ)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Nihon Angya Bunshū)
白(はく)氏(し)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Hakushi Bunshū)

Proper noun

文(ぶん)集(しゅう) • (Bunshū) ^{←ぶんしふ (bunsifu)^?}

(rare) Short for 白氏文集 (Hakushi Bunshū): a collection of Chinese poetry completed in 845 CE

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
文	集
もん Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 3
goon

*/monzipu/ → /monʑiɸu/ → /monʑiu/ → /mond͡ʑuː/

Abbreviation of 白氏文集 (Hakushi Monjū), in turn from 白氏文集 (MC baek dzyeX mjun dzip). The goon, so presumably an older borrowing. However, research since the 1980s suggests that the Monjū reading may have been a hypercorrection arising during the Meiji Period, and that the title was actually read as Bunshū before then.[5]

This reading appears to be archaic.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [mõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]

Proper noun

文(もん)集(じゅう) • (Monjū) ^{←もんじふ (monzifu)^?}

(archaic, possibly obsolete) Short for 白氏文集 (Hakushi Monjū): a collection of Chinese poetry completed in 845 CE

References

Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
日本では従来「はくしもんじゅう」と呼びならわされてきたが、近年の研究により鎌倉期以降明治20年頃まで「－ぶんしゅう」であり、「－もんじゅう」は明治以後に生じた慣用であることが指摘されている。神鷹徳治「『文集』は〈もんじゅう〉か〈ぶんしゅう〉か」『東書国語』289・290、1988・1989ほか。 (in Japanese)

Korean

Hanja in this term
文	集

Noun

文集 • (munjip) (hangeul 문집)

Hanja form^? of 문집 (“collected works”).

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[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

[SMK5-4] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[5] 日本では従来「はくしもんじゅう」と呼びならわされてきたが、近年の研究により鎌倉期以降明治20年頃まで「－ぶんしゅう」であり、「－もんじゅう」は明治以後に生じた慣用であることが指摘されている。神鷹徳治「『文集』は〈もんじゅう〉か〈ぶんしゅう〉か」『東書国語』289・290、1988・1989ほか。 (in Japanese)