擢升

Chinese

		pull out; select	to raise; to hoist; to promote to raise; to hoist; to promote; pint
trad. (擢升)		擢	升
simp. ^#(擢升)		擢	升

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuóshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶ sing¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tioh-seng / cho̍k-seng / to̍k-seng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuóshēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuósheng
  - Wade–Giles: cho²-shêng¹
  - Yale: jwó-shēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwosheng
  - Palladius: чжошэн (čžošɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zok⁶ sing¹
  - Yale: johk sīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹ sing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶ xing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚² sɪŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tioh-seng
  - Tâi-lô: tioh-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioihsefng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tio(ʔ)⁵ siɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k-seng
  - Tâi-lô: tso̍k-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zogsefng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-seng
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dogsefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: draewk sying

Rime
Character	擢	升
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	直角切	識蒸切
Baxter	draewk	sying
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠʌk̚/	/ɕɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚɔk̚/	/ɕɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡɔk̚/	/ɕieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨwk̚/	/ɕiŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡɔk̚/	/ɕiəŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡɔk̚/	/ɕĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱɔk̚/	/ɕi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuó	shēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok⁶	sing¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk s-təŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢ hljɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擢	升	升
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuó	shēng	shēng
Middle Chinese	‹ dræwk ›	‹ sying ›	‹ sying ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁrewk/	/*s-təŋ/	/*s-təŋ/
English	pull out, select	1/10th of a dǒu ⽃斗	rise (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擢	升
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2223	11300
Phonetic component	翟	升
Rime group	藥	蒸
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	濁	升
Old Chinese	/*r'eːwɢ/	/*hljɯŋ/

Verb

擢升

(literary) to promote; to advance to a higher position or rank

Synonyms

(to promote):

升官 (shēngguān) (of an official)
升級 (shēngjí)
升職 (shēngzhí)
升遷 (shēngqiān) (to be transferred and promoted)
提任 (tírèn)
提升 (tíshēng)
晉升 (jìnshēng)
晉職／晋职 (jìnzhí)
遷／迁 (qiān)

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