捻る

See also: 撚る

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
捻
ひね
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
撚る
拈る

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ひね​る [hìnéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [çine̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "捻る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 捻る ひね​る [hìnéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 捻れ ひね​れ [hìnéꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 捻られる ひねられ​る [hìnéráréꜜrù]
Causative 捻らせる ひねらせ​る [hìnéráséꜜrù]
Potential 捻れる ひねれ​る [hìnéréꜜrù]
Volitional 捻ろう ひねろ​ー [hìnéróꜜò]
Negative 捻らない ひねら​ない [hìnéráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 捻らなかった ひねら​なかった [hìnéráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 捻ります ひねりま​す [hìnérímáꜜsù]
Perfective 捻った ひね​った [hìnéꜜttà]
Conjunctive 捻って ひね​って [hìnéꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 捻れば ひね​れば [hìnéꜜrèbà]

Verb

捻(ひね)る • (hineru) transitive godan (stem 捻(ひね)り (hineri), past 捻(ひね)った (hinetta))

  1. twist
  2. turn a faucet on or off
    蛇口(じゃぐち)をひねる
    jaguchi o hineru
    to turn the faucet on/off
    (literally, “to twist the faucet”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "捻る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 捻ら ひねら hinera
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 捻り ひねり hineri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 捻る ひねる hineru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 捻る ひねる hineru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 捻れ ひねれ hinere
Meireikei ("imperative") 捻れ ひねれ hinere
Key constructions
Passive 捻られる ひねられる hinerareru
Causative 捻らせる
捻らす		 ひねらせる
ひねらす		 hineraseru
hinerasu
Potential 捻れる ひねれる hinereru
Volitional 捻ろう ひねろう hinerō
Negative 捻らない ひねらない hineranai
Negative continuative 捻らず ひねらず hinerazu
Formal 捻ります ひねります hinerimasu
Perfective 捻った ひねった hinetta
Conjunctive 捻って ひねって hinette
Hypothetical conditional 捻れば ひねれば hinereba

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
捻
ねじ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 捻る – see the following entry.
【ねじる】
[verb] twist
Alternative spellings
捻じる, 捩る, 捩じる, 拗る
(This term, 捻る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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