把捉
Chinese
handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object) handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of |
to clutch; to grab; to capture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (把捉) |
把 | 捉 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 把 | 捉 |
| は Grade: S |
そく Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 把捉 (pæX + tsræwk, literally “grasp + grasp”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of "把捉する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 把捉し | はそくし | hasoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 把捉し | はそくし | hasoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 把捉する | はそくする | hasoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 把捉する | はそくする | hasoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 把捉すれ | はそくすれ | hasoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 把捉せよ¹ 把捉しろ² |
はそくせよ¹ はそくしろ² |
hasoku seyo¹ hasoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 把捉される | はそくされる | hasoku sareru | |
| Causative | 把捉させる 把捉さす |
はそくさせる はそくさす |
hasoku saseru hasoku sasu | |
| Potential | 把捉できる | はそくできる | hasoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 把捉しよう | はそくしよう | hasoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 把捉しない | はそくしない | hasoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 把捉せず | はそくせず | hasoku sezu | |
| Formal | 把捉します | はそくします | hasoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 把捉した | はそくした | hasoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 把捉して | はそくして | hasoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 把捉すれば | はそくすれば | hasoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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