戦闘

See also: 戰鬬, 戰鬪, 戰鬥, and 战斗

Japanese

Kanji in this term
せん
Grade: 4
とう
Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
戰鬭 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 戰鬪 (*jiɛ̀n *təuH). Compare Mandarin 戰鬥战斗 (zhàndòu), Korean 전투 (jeontu), Vietnamese chiến đấu.

Pronunciation

Noun

(せん)(とう) • (sentō) 

  1. a battle, a fight, combat
    戦闘(せんとう)開始(かいし)する
    sentō o kaishi suru
    to commence hostilities / to start fighting
    戦闘(せんとう)中止(ちゅうし)する
    sentō o chūshi suru
    to suspend hostilities / to stop fighting
    戦闘(せんとう)参加(さんか)する
    sentō ni sanka suru
    to see combat / to participate in a battle or action
    • 2003 July 17, “(あん)(こく)(かい)(りゅう)(へい) [Dark Sea Dragon Soldier]”, in 暗黒の侵略者 [Invader of Darkness], Konami:
      (あん)(こく)(かい)()(かい)(まも)(せん)()(すい)(ちゅう)はもちろん、(りく)(じょう)でも(たか)(せん)(とう)(のう)(りょく)(ほこ)る。
      Ankokukai no sekai o mamoru senshi. Suichū wa mochiron, rikujō demo takai sentō nōryoku o hokoru.
      A warrior who guards the world of the dark sea. He is proud of superior combat ability, in the water of course, but on the ground as well.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

(せん)(とう)する • (sentō suru) suru (stem (せん)(とう) (sentō shi), past (せん)(とう)した (sentō shita))

  1. to fight, to battle

Conjugation

References

  1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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