慹

慹	U+6179, 慹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6179

← 慸
[U+6178]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慺 →
[U+617A]

Translingual

Han character

慹 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土戈心 (GIP), four-corner 4533₁, composition ⿱執心)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 401, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11149

Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2341, character 1

Unihan data for U+6179

Chinese

trad.		慹
simp.		𰑔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (執) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
騺	*tibs
摯	*tjibs
贄	*tjibs
鷙	*tjibs
墊	tiːms, diːb
慹	tjeb, ndiːb, sdib, tjib
謺	*tjeb
褺	*diːb
蓻	*stib
縶	*tib
漐	*tʰib
蟄	*dib
執	*tjib
瓡	*tjib

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhí (zhi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zap¹, zip³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Yale: jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zap¹, zip³
  - Yale: jāp, jip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzap⁷, dzip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeb¹, jib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐp̚⁵/, /t͡siːp̚³/

Middle Chinese: tsyip, dzip, tsyep, nep

Rime
Character	慹	慹	慹	慹
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	從 (15)	章 (23)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	侵 (141)	侵 (141)	鹽 (155)	添 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	IV
Fanqie	之入切	秦入切	之涉切	奴協切
Baxter	tsyip	dzip	tsyep	nep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪp̚/	/d͡ziɪp̚/	/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/	/nep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕip̚/	/d͡zip̚/	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/	/nep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjep̚/	/d͡zjep̚/	/t͡ɕjæp̚/	/nɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cip̚/	/d͡zip̚/	/ciap̚/	/nɛp̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiəp̚/	/d͡ziəp̚/	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/	/nep̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕp̚/	/d͡zĭĕp̚/	/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/	/niep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯əp̚/	/d͡zʱi̯əp̚/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/	/niep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhi	jí	zhe	niè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zap¹	zap⁶	zip³	nip⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤ[i]p/, /*t-nep/, /*t-nip/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjeb/, /*ndiːb/, /*sdib/, /*tjib/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	慹	慹	慹
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhé	zhé	zhí
Middle Chinese	‹ nep ›	‹ tsyep ›	‹ tsyip ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁ[i]p/	/*t-nep/	/t-nip/ (dialect t-n- > *t-)
English	afraid	afraid; to fear	afraid, to fear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慹	慹	慹	慹
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	17280	17284	17286	17291
Phonetic component	執	執	執	執
Rime group	盍	緝	緝	緝
Rime subdivision	2	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	讋	苶	集	執
Old Chinese	/*tjeb/	/*ndiːb/	/*sdib/	/*tjib/

Definitions

慹

frightened, scared
Synonym: 恐懼／恐惧 (kǒngjù)
unmoving
Synonym: 不動／不动 (bùdòng)

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