See also:
U+6144, 慄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6144

[U+6143]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6145]
U+F9D9, 慄
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D9

[U+F9D8]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9DA]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 61, +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心一田木 (PMWD), four-corner 91094, composition )

References

Chinese

trad.
simp. *

Glyph origin

Etymology

STEDT compared this to Tibetan བྲེད་པ་ (bred pa, to be alarmed, scared). If the relation is to be established, then this term is derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ray-t (fear).

Hong Kong Cantonese to be scared is borrowed from Taishanese (nut5).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • lek/liak - vernacular (“to be scared; to become weak and limp”);
  • lit - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /li⁵¹/
Harbin /li⁵³/
Tianjin /li⁵³/
Jinan /li²¹/
Qingdao /li⁴²/
Zhengzhou /li²⁴/
Xi'an /li²¹/
Xining /l̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /li¹³/
Lanzhou /li¹³/
Ürümqi /li²¹³/
Wuhan /ni²¹³/
Chengdu /ni³¹/
Guiyang /ni²¹/
Kunming /li³¹/
Nanjing /liʔ⁵/
Hefei /liəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /liʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /liəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /liɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /liəʔ³/
Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
Wenzhou /li²¹³/
Hui Shexian /li²²/
Tunxi /le¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /li²⁴/
Xiangtan /ni⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /liʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /lit̚⁵/
Taoyuan /lit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /løt̚²/
Nanning /lɐt̚²²/
Hong Kong /løt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lit̚⁵/
/lat̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /liʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /lɛ⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /liak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lit̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter lit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lit̚/
Li
Rong
/liĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/lĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lat6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7971
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*riɡ/

Definitions

  1. to shiver; to shudder; to tremble
  2. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be scared (of one's facial expression)
  3. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to become weak and limp (of one's arms and legs due to fear, lack of strength, etc.)

Compounds

  • 不寒而慄不寒而栗 (bùhán'érlì)
  • 凜慄凛栗
  • 寒慄寒栗
  • 恂慄恂栗 (xúnlì)
  • 悚慄悚栗
  • 惏慄惏栗 (línlì)
  • 惕慄惕栗
  • 悸慄悸栗
  • 惴慄惴栗
  • 慄冽栗冽
  • 慄慄栗栗 (lìlì)
  • 慄慄危懼栗栗危惧
  • 慄然栗然
  • 慘慄惨栗
  • 懰慄𰑙栗
  • 戰慄战栗 (zhànlì)
  • 戰戰慄慄战战栗栗
  • 栗慄栗栗
  • 汗洽股慄汗洽股栗
  • 股慄股栗
  • 陸讋水慄陆詟水栗
  • 震慄震栗
  • 顫慄颤栗 (zhànlì)
  • 齋慄斋栗

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. (originally Taishanese, now also Hong Kong Cantonese) to be scared
    alt. forms: (Hong Kong Cantonese)
    唔敢唔敢 [Taishanese]   to be so scared one won't dare move

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. fear
  2. tremble, shudder, shiver

Readings

Usage notes

This character is not used much in modern Japanese.

Korean

Hanja

• (ryul>yul) (hangeul >, revised ryul>yul, McCuneReischauer ryul>yul, Yale lyul>yul)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lật

  1. translates as Lật or Rất which modifies adjectives or adverbs to mean very or extremely
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