怪我
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
怪 | 我 |
け Grade: S (ateji) |
が Grade: 6 (ateji) |
on’yomi |
Etymology
Uncertain. Likely the root of verbs 汚れる, 穢れる (kegareru, “to become soiled, to get dirty”); 汚す, 穢す (kegasu, “to soil something, to make something dirty”).[1] The kanji are ateji.[1][2]
Noun
怪我 or 怪我 • (kega)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "怪我する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 怪我し | けがし | kega shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 怪我し | けがし | kega shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 怪我する | けがする | kega suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 怪我する | けがする | kega suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 怪我すれ | けがすれ | kega sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 怪我せよ¹ 怪我しろ² |
けがせよ¹ けがしろ² |
kega seyo¹ kega shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 怪我される | けがされる | kega sareru | |
Causative | 怪我させる 怪我さす |
けがさせる けがさす |
kega saseru kega sasu | |
Potential | 怪我できる | けができる | kega dekiru | |
Volitional | 怪我しよう | けがしよう | kega shiyō | |
Negative | 怪我しない | けがしない | kega shinai | |
Negative continuative | 怪我せず | けがせず | kega sezu | |
Formal | 怪我します | けがします | kega shimasu | |
Perfective | 怪我した | けがした | kega shita | |
Conjunctive | 怪我して | けがして | kega shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 怪我すれば | けがすれば | kega sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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