怦

怦	U+6026, 怦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6026

← 急
[U+6025]

CJK Unified Ideographs

性 →
[U+6027]

Translingual

Han character

怦 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心一火十 (PMFJ), four-corner 9104₉, composition ⿰忄平)

eager, ardent, impulsive
anxious

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 381, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10476
Dae Jaweon: page 710, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2284, character 9
Unihan data for U+6026

Chinese

simp. and trad.		怦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (平) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
平	ben, beŋ
怦	*pʰreːŋ
砰	*pʰreːŋ
抨	*pʰreːŋ
閛	*pʰreːŋ
伻	*pʰreːŋ
評	beŋ, beŋs
坪	*beŋ
苹	*beŋ
枰	beŋ, beŋs
泙	*beŋ
蚲	*beŋ
胓	*beŋ
匉	*pʰreːŋ
萍	*beːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰreːŋ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 平 (OC *ben, *beŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pēng (peng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paang¹, ping¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phēⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: peng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng¹
  - Yale: pēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
  - Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paang¹, ping¹
  - Yale: pāang, pīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paang¹, ping¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pang¹, ping¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phēⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: phēnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phve
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰẽ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰẽ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɛ̃²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰẽ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰẽ³³/

Middle Chinese: pheang

Rime
Character	怦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普耕切
Baxter	pheang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/pʰɛŋ/
Wang Li	/pʰæŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰreːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怦
Reading #	1/1
No.	9813
Phonetic component	平
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	怦
Old Chinese	/*pʰreːŋ/

Definitions

怦

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Compounds

怦怦
怦怦喘 (phēⁿ-phēⁿ-chhoán) (Min Nan)
怦然 (pēngrán)
怦然心動／怦然心动

References

“怦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Query for 怦”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

怦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
Kan-on: ほう (hō)

Korean

Hanja

怦 (eum 평 (pyeong))

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Vietnamese

Han character

怦: Hán Nôm readings: bừng, bằn, phạnh, phanh

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