忡忡

Chinese

		grieved; distressed; sad grieved; distressed; sad; uneasy	grieved; distressed; sad grieved; distressed; sad; uneasy
simp. and trad. (忡忡)		忡	忡
alternative forms		沖沖／冲冲𢥞𢥞

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chōngchōng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥㄔㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹ cung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chōngchōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥㄔㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chongchong
  - Wade–Giles: chʻung¹-chʻung¹
  - Yale: chūng-chūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongchong
  - Palladius: чунчун (čunčun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    忡忡
    憧憧
    衝衝／冲冲
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung¹ cung¹
  - Yale: chūng chūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹ tsung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung¹ cung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: trhjuwng trhjuwng

Rime
Character	忡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敕中切
Baxter	trhjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰuwŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiuŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰruŋ tʰruŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰuŋ tʰuŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	忡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chōng
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰruŋ/
English	grieved, agitated
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忡
Reading #	1/1
No.	17412
Phonetic component	中
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	忡
Old Chinese	/*tʰuŋ/

Adjective

忡忡

(ideophonic) worried; laden with anxiety
(literary, ideophonic) drooping

Derived terms

憂心忡忡／忧心忡忡 (yōuxīnchōngchōng)
鬱忡忡／郁忡忡

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