張本

Chinese

		(a measure word); surname; open up	roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)
trad. (張本)		張	本
simp. (张本)		张	本

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhāngběn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤㄅㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng¹ bun²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāngběn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤㄅㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhangběn
  - Wade–Giles: chang¹-pên³
  - Yale: jāng-běn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jangbeen
  - Palladius: чжанбэнь (čžanbɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng¹ bun²
  - Yale: jēung bún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹ bun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹ bun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/

Noun

張本

(literary) foreshadowing; hints
(literary) arrangements made in advance
(literary) reason; cause
(literary) basis; proof (for an argument, theory, etc.); foundation

Synonyms

(foreshadowing): 伏筆／伏笔 (fúbǐ)
(reason):

來由／来由 (láiyóu)
原因 (yuányīn)
因由 (yīnyóu)
因端 (Hokkien)
因致端 (Hokkien)
基因 (jīyīn) (dated)
成因 (chéngyīn)
所以然 (suǒyǐrán)
根由 (gēnyóu)
理由 (lǐyóu)
緣故／缘故 (yuángù)
緣由／缘由 (yuányóu)
緣起／缘起 (yuánqǐ)
肇因 (zhàoyīn)
言因 (Anxi Hokkien)
起因 (qǐyīn)
道理 (dàolǐ)
關係／关系

(basis):

依據／依据 (yījù)
憑準／凭准 (Hokkien, or literary)
根據／根据 (gēnjù)

Verb

張本

(literary) to originate; to come from

Synonyms

來源／来源 (láiyuán)
來自／来自 (láizì)
出乎 (chūhū)
出於／出于 (chūyú)
出自 (chūzì)
嚟自 (lei⁴ zi⁶) (Cantonese)
導源／导源 (dǎoyuán)
源於／源于 (yuányú)
源自 (yuánzì)
濫觴／滥觞 (lànshāng) (literary)
發源／发源 (fāyuán) (figurative)
發脈／发脉 (fa⁶ me⁶) (Xiang)
起源 (qǐyuán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
張	本
ちょう Grade: 5	ほん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちょーほん [chòóhóń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) ちょーほん [chóꜜòhòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːhõ̞ɴ]

Noun

張(ちょう)本(ほん) • (chōhon)

cause of an incident, usually a crime
ringleader, culprit, perpetrator
Synonym: 首謀者

Derived terms

張本人(ちょうほんにん) (chōhonnin)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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