年金

Chinese

		year	metal; gold; money
simp. and trad. (年金)		年	金

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niánjīn

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nin⁴ gam¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liân-kim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niánjīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niánjin
  - Wade–Giles: nien²-chin¹
  - Yale: nyán-jīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianjin
  - Palladius: няньцзинь (njanʹczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nin⁴ gam¹
  - Yale: nìhn gām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nin⁴ gam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nin⁴ gem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːn²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-kim
  - Tâi-lô: liân-kim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lienkym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² kim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³⁻²² kim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ kim⁴⁴/

Noun

年金

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nî-kim

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-kim
  - Tâi-lô: nî-kim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ni'kym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

Noun

年金

(Xiamen Hokkien) annual salary

Synonyms

年薪 (niánxīn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
年	金
ねん Grade: 1	きん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ねんきん [nèńkíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [nẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

Noun

年(ねん)金(きん) • (nenkin)

Usage notes

The word "pension" has been borrowed into Japanese as ペンション (penshon), but it means small hotel instead of annuity.

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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